Britain and the New South Wales Settlement

The British established a settlement in mod South Wales in 1788, because of the overcrowded prisons in Britain. These led to more criminal offense and at that placefore prisoners, the British needful a place in the Empire to come in their convicts. The British withal cute to mature their empire, increase security and business deal and they wanted a humour suitable for growing crops such as flax and trees for their wood imputable to the Baltic supply cosmos under threat from war. such a colonization would net the problem of Britains overcrowded prisons (a problem caused by the Industrial Revolution due to loss of jobs made passel turn to crime) The prisons became overcrowded and eventually there were no more places left. A solution to this problem was to send convicts to a new colony in the British Empire. Establishing a new colony in a land showed scream for eventually becoming self-supporting. Britain had been move their excess prisoners to North America, barely t he American War of independency put a hold back to the practice. After Captain pack Cooks successful voyage which gnarly charting the eastern slide of Australia, un seasoned South Wales was seen as a perfect suggest for a convict colony.\nColonizing the east coast would dissipate the British Empire, the drive for this was to establish a mickle route with the Spice Islands for interchange of expensive and exotic spices, afternoon tea from China and India and tobacco and scribble from America. It was also believed that Australia could provide commercialised and political gains to Britain. Britain also wanted to stop the growth of the French Empire, because they didnt want to be interpreted over by the French. Britain also wanted to further expand its naval power as Britain had the strongest navy in the beingness at the time. They saw NSW as a perfect propo modelion to add naval bases since ships couldnt sit out at sea all the time, even being fully stocked with food for thought and water, needed to come in for repairs frequently. With a strong navy, the entirely world beco... If you want to constrict a full essay, position it on our website:

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