Voluntary Executions :: essays research papers fc

Voluntary ExecutionsLegal executions in Californian were authorized under the criminal practice act of 1851. On Feb. 14, 1872 capital punishment was incorporated into the penal code. In 1937, the legislature provided that lethal gas replace hanging with August 27, 1937 as the effective date. The only lethal gas sleeping room in the sound out was constructed at San Quentin. The first execution by lethal gas was conducted December 2, 1938. From that date through 1967 a total of 194 persons were executed by gas, all at San Quentin. This total includes four women. For 25 years after 1967 there were no executions in California due to various pronounce and unite assures Supreme Court decisions. In 1972 the California Supreme Court found that the death penalty constituted legal professionbarous and unusual punishment under the state constitution. As a result 107 individuals had their sentences changed to other than death. In November 1972, nine months after the decision, the Califor nia electorate amended that state constitution and overruled the state supreme court. The California State legislature re-enacted the death penalty statue in 1977. Under the new statue, evidence in mitigation was permitted. In January 1993, a new law went into effect allowing inmates to ingest lethal injection or lethal gas as the method of execution. In October 1994, an U.S. District Judge, Northern District (San Francisco) ruled that the gas chamber was cruel and unusual punishment, barring the state from using that method of execution. (State) This clearly permits the death penalty to be imposed and establishes beyond doubt that the death penalty is not one of the cruel and unusual punishments prohibited by the Eighth amendment. (Scalia)When the nation was younger, criminal routinely were put to death in man. Now, state prison officials and news media representives are locked in a fight over just how human beings todays death row executions should be. News media groups in Cali fornia contend that have a constitution right to witness executions in their entirety. But state officials have won court permission to bar reporters and the public until moments before poison is pumped into a condemned inmates veins. A federal appeals court recently ruled that California officials could bar the public and press while preparing inmates for death. The process takes about 20 minutes and includes strapping inmates onto a gurney and inserting tubes into the condemned inmates veins that will carry the lethal drugs. (Carelli)The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled Tuesday that the public and news media have little-if any-constitutional right to see an execution, although the judges stopped short of saying whether a state could bar reporters from executions altogether.

Fields of Battle: The Wars for North America :: Essays Papers

Fields of Battle The Wars for North the StatesJohn Keegan, the author of Fields of Battle The Wars for North America (334 pgs), is a very distinguished military historian. Keegan attended Oxford University, in England, his place of birth. He was Delmas Distinguished Professor of History at Vassar in fall 1997. He was a Fellow of Princeton University in 1984 and Lecturer in Military History at Cambridge, 1986-87. From 1960-1986 he was Senior Lecturer in Military History at the lofty Military Academy, Sandhurst. Since 1986 he has been Defense Editor of The Daily Telegraph. He was awarded the OBE in the Gulf War honors list, 1991. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, and a Doctor of Laws of the University of New Brunswick. He is a Visitor of Hugh Sexeys Hospital, Bruton, and is a Trustee of the National inheritance Memorial and Heritage Lottery Funds. He was the BBC Reith Lecturer for 1998, and has lectured at illimitable other places around the world. John Keegan is also the author of many other military-history books like The Face of Battle, The instant World War, Whos Who in Military History, and A History of Warfare, to name a few. Despite being English, Keegan professes his love for America, but interestingly, not for Americans. Keegan says that he has visited America more than fifty times, whether for business or pleasure, but never even hints at having the desire to make the good ole U.S.A. his place of residence. Nonetheless, he certainly has a great knowledge of North America and its history of warfare. Fields of Battle The Wars for North America is sort of a semi-autobiography of John Keegans life. At the beginning, end, and countless parts throughout the book, Keegan makes references to trips to America, his childhood conceptions of America, places he has lectured, famous people he met (Bill Clinton included), and old battlefields he has visited. The rest of the book contains very detailed acc ounts of the major battles fought on North American soil. This begins with the settling of North America by the British and French and their battle for dominance. Next, Keegan covers The Revolutionary War (or The War of Independence, as it is called in England). indeed we are informed about the Civil War, wars against the native Indians, and finally about the invention of the airplane and its importance and effect on warfare in more recent years.

Julius Caesar Essay: Decision Making in Julius Caesar -- Julius Caesar

Decision Making in Julius Caesar   Making the well(p) decisions is an current struggle for man, because making decisions is never easy, and the wrong decision can lead to endless perils. Decisions essential be make when dealing with power, inscription, and trust. Yet, unlike other decisions, ones that ar about these three fields are the most important, due to the risk involved, and because of the consequences that might follow.   Power- power is the complete domination of others, and since all men want to subdue those around them, power is valued as one of the most important possessions. Power is highly sought after, thus the correct decisions must be made to obtain it, and this is clearly proven by Shakespeares Julius Caesar. Power is obtained much easier than it is kept. Liberty Freedom Tyranny is dead The conspirators celebrate the death of Caesar, because they believe that they make the right decision in killing him, and so far they have, but the decision to spare Mark Antony is one that will haunt them in the end. Power is non always beneficial, it can be a very dangerous possession. You shall not stir out of your house today. Calphurnia makes the decision to persuade Caesar to stay home, and not go to the Senate meeting. When one has power, there are those who want it, like Brutus and the other conspirators. Calphurnia makes the right decision, yet Caesar makes the wrong one by deciding ... ...imminent.   In the course of mans vitality he will have to make many decisions, and some will decide his future. Power, loyalty, and trust, are essential, yet obtaining them is only the beginning, managing them is a much harder task. For one to gain he must realize how much power is beneficial and how much is dangerous. Loyalty helps ones cause immensely, yet one must not take the loyalty of his followers to the extreme. Trust is one of the most important assets a man can have, he must be careful, and not take it for granted. Man must always be prepared for these times when a decision must be made, because, as seen in Shakespeares Julius Caesar, one irrational decision can be mans last.  

The Awakening Essay -- essays research papers

Books, unlike movies, have been around since the beginning of magazine. For the most part, they be more heartful than the movies that are made from these word of honors. This is collect to the fact that an author is able to convey his/her message clearer and include things in the book that cannot be exhibited in a movie. For this reason, the reader of the book is much more instaled than the viewer of the film. In the novella, The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, there is much more evidence of symbolism as well as deeper meaning than in the movie version of the book, Grand Isle. Chopin conveys her symbolic messages through the main characters newly acquired ability to swim, through the birds, through sleep, and through images of the moon. & group A9Edna Pontellier, the main character of the novel, struggles all summer at Grand Isle to learn to swim. She has been assisted by many people but was unceasingly too afraid to swim on her own. One Saturday night, after attending an evening i n the hall, Edna swims out for the basic time by herself into the inviting ocean. Realizing how easy it is and due to her "excited fancy," (Chopin, 30) she accidentally swims out very far. At that moment, "a quick vision of death smote her soul, and for a second of time appalled and enfeebled her senses." (Chopin, 30) For the first time she comes face to face with death. Those are the events described by the book. The movie, on the other hand, only shows Edna swimming out, struggling a little, and returning to shore. In addition, the movie doesnt mention the strength and joy Edna feels after this experience. She states that she "never was so exhausted in her life. But it isnt unpleasantit is like a night in a dream." (Chopin, 31)&9At the end of this story, Edna kills herself by swimming out into the ocean. The movie shows just that, omitting two very significant symbols which are bear witness in the novella. The first of these two symbols is the injured bird thats "beating the air above, reeling, fluttering, circling disabled down, down to the water." (Chopin, 124) This bird symbolizes Ednas struggle to become the overpower her own life as well as her failure to achieve this goal. The other symbol is "the old timidity that flamed up for an instant, then sank again." (Chopin 124) This is the same terror she feels when she swims out for the first t... .... Chopin relates Edna to the Sleeping Beauty who has awoken to a new world with a new perception of her surroundings.&9Symbols of the moon are some other aspect thats ignored in the movie. During Ednas first solo swim, the author describes how the moon gave her the power and bravery to keep going it "conveyed to her excited fancy." (Chopin, 30) after the swim when Edna is talking to Robert, "strips of moonlight," (Chopin, 32) are visible all around them. They symbolize the untamed feelings Edna has for Robert, her first true love in life. The mo onlight makes her feel "the first throbbings of desire." (Chopin, 32)&9Books, more often than not, are better than the movies that are made from them. This is due to the immense power of our imaginations. Readers use their imaginations to fill the space that exists amongst him/herself and the book with such things as dreams, past experiences, and hopes. For this reason, there is much more depth and symbolic depictions in the novella, The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, compared with the movie version, Grand Isle. Due to this, the effect on the reader is much more potent than the effect on the viewer.

urbanization in third world countries Essay -- essays research papers

Urbanization and its effect on third world living conditionsUrbanization is the spreading of cities into less populated agricultural areas. Most batch would not depend that this is necessarily a problem. They would say that it is good that the developing countries were becoming more than developed. With urbanization comes factories and more jobs, so the people can make more money and be happier. Right? The problem is that these people must sacrifice their traditional lifestyles, for this new Urbanism(the way of life, attitudes, values, and patterns of behavior fostered by urban settings Knox 234). A jam of these people dont choose this lifestyle- they are forced into it. Because there is a growing demand for natural resources in the core countries, the semi bang and periphery countries (where many of the resources are) get exploited. The civilized world enters the other countries, buys land from the government and then forces the people who are on that land off of it. These peo ple then move to the cities because they have nowhere else to go. Once they get to the city they are lucky to find a job. Sometimes these jobs pay as humble as 80 American dollars a year and can barely support a family. As a result many turn to hatred or prostitution to make ends meet. Our worst poverty is generally better than the average people in these third world cities.The people in these cities leave out not only those things that are necessary to sustain life- such as food, clean water and adequate sewage. But they also lack those things that we consider to be essential to life such as electricity, running water, and education, forget any of the things that we just have to enjoy, like cars c potbellyhes candy drugs television and entertainment. Eventually large(p) slums develop around or inside of the cities, in these slums large groups of poor and uneducated people end up living together in poverty. The man Bank met in 1999 to address these problems in their report they write Hundreds of millions of urban poor in the developing and transitional world have few options only if to live in squalid, unsafe environments where they face multiple threats to their health and security. Slums and squatter settlements lack the most basic infrastructure and services. Their populations are marginalized and largely disenfranchised. They are loose to disease, c... ...ople off of it. If people were not forced off the land, into the city, the cities would grow at a natural rate. When Urbanization occurs at a natural rate (the joined States) Poverty is present but not as magnified.Truth is that these problems cannot be fixed by anyone. If there are people that have a lot then there are going to be people who have a little. These rules are written in the very laws of nature. The governing powers (companies, world bank, tri-lateral commission) think that if they can just raise these people up to a little bit higher living standards than they will be o.k. But the m ore you confound people, the more they want, its just human nature. Bibliography1.World Bank Group. cities alliance for cities without slums, action plan for moving and upgrading slums. Annual meeting.1999 No authors were given2. United nations human settlements program. urbanization, facts and figures unexampled York, 6-8 of june 20013. another united nations human settlement report, no author no date

urbanization in third world countries Essay -- essays research papers

urbanization and its effect on third world active conditionsUrbanization is the spreading of cities into slight populated agricultural areas. Most masses would not think that this is necessarily a problem. They would say that it is good that the ontogeny countries were becoming more developed. With urbanization comes factories and more jobs, so the people can make more money and be happier. Right? The problem is that these people must sacrifice their traditional lifestyles, for this new Urbanism(the steering of life, attitudes, values, and patterns of behavior fostered by urban settings Knox 234). A lot of these people dont choose this lifestyle- they are forced into it. Because thither is a growing charter for natural resources in the core countries, the semi periphery and periphery countries (where many of the resources are) get exploited. The civilized world enters the other countries, buys land from the government and then forces the people who are on that land off of it . These people then move to the cities because they have nowhere else to go. Once they get to the city they are lucky to pick up a job. Sometimes these jobs pay as little as 80 American dollars a year and can barely support a family. As a result many turn to crime or prostitution to make culminations meet. Our worst poverty is generally better than the average people in these third world cities.The people in these cities lack not only those things that are necessary to sustain life- such as food, clean water and tolerable sewage. But they also lack those things that we consider to be essential to life such as electricity, running water, and education, forget any of the things that we just have to enjoy, alike(p) cars clothes candy drugs television and entertainment. Eventually large slums develop around or inside of the cities, in these slums large groups of poor and uneducated people end up living together in poverty. The World Bank met in 1999 to address these problems in thei r report they write Hundreds of millions of urban poor in the developing and transitional world have few options but to live in squalid, unsafe environments where they face multiple threats to their health and security. Slums and squatter settlements lack the most elemental infrastructure and services. Their populations are marginalized and largely disenfranchised. They are exposed to disease, c... ...ople off of it. If people were not forced off the land, into the city, the cities would grow at a natural rate. When Urbanization occurs at a natural rate (the United States) Poverty is present but not as magnified.Truth is that these problems cannot be fixed by anyone. If there are people that have a lot then there are going to be people who have a little. These rules are pen in the very laws of nature. The governing powers (companies, world bank, tri-lateral commission) think that if they can just raise these people up to a little bit higher living standards than they will be o.k . But the more you give people, the more they want, its just human nature. Bibliography1.World Bank Group. cities alliance for cities without slums, action plan for moving and upgrading slums. yearly meeting.1999 No authors were given2. United nations human settlements program. urbanization, facts and figures New York, 6-8 of june 20013. another united nations human settlement report, no author no date

War is A Such a Waste

War is unquestionably a noniceable presence throughout the history of the human race. In the last coulomb alone, violence and anger has stretched worldwide twice. Little skirmishes constantly erupt. Even terrorism is a form of war. Everyone wants to be in charge, and have everything go their way, resorting to violence and charge tactics to achieve this. But is it worth it? Are the lives, and economy, including both time and resources, really worth sacrificing in order to gain political achievement? The close to obvious waste in war is the lives. Thousands die, on both sides, and even lives that have nothing to do with the issues involved.In an ideal world, exclusively soldiers and leaders would be the ones to suffer. However, more than just these two groups atomic number 18 injured, and killed in combat. In open war, soldiers, nurses, and animals working for both sides of the army die. Also, civilians, including old men, women, and children that happen to be too or so the act ion, are also slaughtered. The surrounding environment, flora and fauna suffer grievously. Bullets, bombs, gases, poisons, and tanks have all caused more than their share of lives to be ended in the name of benefiting several(prenominal) goal. The worst are all the innocent lives that our bemused.This is not only a modern thing, since warfare began those too close to the front line, or in some way threatening the cause, have been murdered. Their is often wartime battles with the word, massacre, attached to the name. In these cases, often soldiers, police, or militia attack and slaughter unarmed civilians, who are often only protesting a simple thing, using non-violentmethods. A well-known case at the moment is in East Timor. They voted for freedom, and our now being hunted down in the streets, shot if seen walking through the town. And when speaking of waste of lives in war time, it is impossible to not bring up World War II.The notorious expiry camps can not escape mention. Mill ions were gathered from their peaceful homes, and brought to these camps to be worked and starved to death, if not immediately beaten, shot, or gassed. Over 6 millions Jews alone lost their lives in this senseless ways. This is not even counting the gypsies, Slavs, and handicapped that were suffering in similar ways in the hopes of reaching a goal, in this case, the goal of make pure Germany. Time is also wasted in several ways. First, the progress forward peck could be making usually stops during war, or is at least(prenominal) limited to new weapon making technology.The goernment doesnt support certain organizations as much as in the past, and there are sometimes just not enough people to work the man-hours necessary. Time is also wasted, in a less direct way, by the things people miss out. same education for example. War time education is of much poorer standards than education in peace. This will later affect the economy, when untaught children make their way into the busine ss world. Resources are also squandered during war. Raw materials, such as those from mines, are often put into making weapons, which serve only one purpose, to kill.They are then lost in the blood and violence. In history, materials are often recalled to be melted down and reformed into things useful to the war effort. Manufacturing on peaceful items is halted, and turned over to the construction of airplane parts, tank, bullets, etc. Farming suffers, setting back the nation. There is not enough money in the national budget to pay to tending small farmers, or farmers families whose main provider went off to work. Money is wasted, going towards the war budget instead of science, education, and other divisions set forth to better the coming(prenominal) for the whole of humanity.It is questionable, however, whether these are truly wasted. Its is clear, and unarguable that many things are squandered and spent in a time of war. However, if all negotiating fails, perhaps they arent suc h a waste. Lives are a terrible thing to waste, but it is better to lose thousands, than to lose millions. It still is not right that things should die, when they are not even involved. But if the battle that took their lives had not taken place, who knows what their lives would have become.When you have a person who will not listen to reason, breaks any deal you make, and all in all ignores whats right and wrong, force is sometimes the only thing they understand. The time spent is one of the most difficult, because there is no way to get it back. If people do not take a break from their jobs to fix the evils in the world, who knows if theyre job would still be there down the road. The resources are not unlimited, but if not spent on materials for war, then the military would stumble, unable to withstand the powerful, better equipped adversary. These things are wasted, but war, as a whole, is not a waste.

Art Hist Paper 1

I chose to write about the Sarcophagus Depicting a Battle Between Soldiers and Amazons (Warrior Women). A sarcophagus is a stone coffin usually guardianship sculpture or inscriptions. Supposedly, This Ro worldly concern cultured sarcophagus was dedicated for an important Roman soldier. It was built some time in between 140 A. D. to 170 A. D. and make out of marble. Sarcophagus were officially made by the Greeks, hence the pediment. Although this sarcophagus was built by the Romans they still added the triangular roof at the top of the coffin, which was in like manner invented by the Greeks.The nip on this coffin is of a battle between men soldiers and female warrior amazons. The battle scene that takes place on this casket is very interesting it depicts diverse kinds of symbolism, emotion, and is more expressive. As i started to analyze this sarcophagus, the first thing I noniced was the five columns at the top of the pediment running downwards, having a loons head at the end. T hat cosmosness the first part, and the vivid battle scene displayed right under that.The first thing that came to my mind when i saw the lions was how lions were used as a protective guardian figure in the ancient egyptian times, and it seemed as if these lions, or guardian figures, were watching over from up above, and protecting them. Also other thing i found interesting that was a little out of place to be put on this battle scened coffin was the image apiece four corners had. They all had the same image of a man and a woman kneeling down and also both faced down. he man is higher and looks as if hes on top of the woman, and it seems as if theyre praying, or may even be asking for forgiveness.Their facial expression seems very focused and mulish as to what they ar doing. The four corners seem the most calm from the whole scene. As for the battle, which is completely opposite, has a very violent and vulgar environment being shown. The battle scene has a lot of raging action s being shown. The horses really caught my attention, because they all are in somewhat of a different stance. noticed the horses that are standing over the dead bodies look a little less energized and and unsex to fight compared to the other horses. the horses over the dead body are feeling down at the bodies and seem to wealthy person a depressed/gloomy look or expression. although the other horses are so full of energy and ready to win a battle. not only do the horses expression show that but the Amazons body structures their body postures and positions show more aggressiveness than the soldiers.The soldiers look as if they are being attacked and were caught off guard. They seem to be moving back and away from the Amazons, while on the other hand the Amazons are not lemniscus and going to attack. Also the women riding the horses symbolizes somewhat of a powerful characteristic for them, since they are in control of the horses. it can very easily be compared to a Equestrian por trait type, in which a young, energetic horse is being controlled by a strong powerful person. Also being noticed is the weapons being used in this battle.Both are wearing helmets, and tunics. the Women are using swords and the men are wearing plates of body armor and are using shields. The soldiers seem to have a relaxed pose for them being in the middle of a battle. They dont seem to be too tensed, they are just simply leaning back and prop up their shield alternatively than facing the warrior women and actually fighting back. they seem to be in a composite, contrapposto stance. The dead bodies of the womens seem to be more idealized, rather than individualized. hey each have the same posture on the ground and look as if they died peacefully, even though the environment wasnt peaceful. Not only does this sarcophagus environment not seem smooth, but neither is the texture. The battle scene seems to have a rigid kind of texture due to the drapery looking effect from the tunics and also the detailed work on the animals and human figure, for example the horses hair and the humans helmet. Although the top of the coffin, the pediment, seems very smooth since in that respect is not much carved into in that area.This funeral bed uses a high relief technique, instead of the images being carved into a flat surface they seem to project out towards the viewer. Although there is no color used, the high relief causes a shadowing effect. Even though this sculpture is not in color you can still tell that there is movement taking place in this scene. You can tell the horses and the women riding the horse are in movement because most of the horses front legs are crumpled in the air while the back legs are bent on the ground, positioned like they are currently mobile. nd Also you can tell that they are in motion because the Amazons capes and tunics are being blow by the wind. the soldiers seem to be mobile opposed to the women seeming to be more immobile. The women are on horses while the soldiers are standing with both feet on the ground. I also noticed that the coffin has a design going all around the lavatory and the top of the scene, which reminded me of the Greek ionic order, as to being more decorative and having the pediment.

Black Madonna’s Essay

According to Scheer Black bloody shames have went from majesty to mystery with the construct of race as a science toward the termination of the 18th century. With this construct of race it begins to dramatically undermine the pious interpretations of the objects and images surrounding the Black Madonna. A common theme used is that the Madonnas became glowering unintentional, has greatly affected the depth into which the study of the Black Madonnas has gone. Michael P.Duricy gives three categories in which the Madonnas can be placed 1) tincture brown or black Madonnas with skin pigmentation matching that of the indigenous population. 2) Those that have turn black as a result of current physical factors such as deterioration of lead-based paints, accumulated smoke from the use of votive candles and the accumulation of grime over the ages. The third and final category is a residual category with no ready explanation. Charles Rohault de Fleury and Stephen Beissel support the second c ategory that the images were blackened by the surround elements.There are two strong theories that if the Madonna was indeed intentionally darkened it was because the Madonna was to illustrate a text from the Canticle of Canticles or Song of Songs that said I am black but stunning Stephen Benko summarizes the other theory as relating the Black Madonna to the ancient earth-goddess and then converted to Christianity. The most fertile soil is black in vividness and the blacker it is the more suited it is for agriculture.Scheer mentions that the ideas of pre-Christian beliefs are preserved in the folk culture of the Black Madonnas earth centered spirituality at the manoeuver of the hypothesis of the color choice of the Madonnas. Scheer says that there is no mention of color of the Madonnas only the recurrence in motifs of a improbable find and the refused removal of the object or painting. Lastly, Scheer mentions that the votive tablets do not speak of when the images became black b ut when they were perceived Black.

Edward Jones’ original business model Essay

Executive SummaryThis memorandum addresses some of the key issues with Edward J onenesss, which includes the lack of an online presence, possible cannibalization from larger firms, and the inability to control coin from institutional investors. I conclude that the most effective of all of the theorized strategies would be a combination of Edward Jones original business exercise with an online platform. This plan would lead Edward Jones to stay true to its fundamentals, as intimately as attract new clientele and provide better service to its existing clients.IntroductionEdward Jones has become the 4th largest brokerage firm in the United States. By holding on to a fundamental business strategy based on the core concepts of miserly client relationship and long-term investment focus, Edward Jones was able to offer excellent service and performance. However, with the industry rapidly changing, Edward Jones must evaluate its core values to beget its competitive advantage exclusiv ely in a manner that will allow them to expand its services, and continue to compete with the top players in the industry.Key Issues and ProblemsWhen observant Edward Jones Financial, I found three critical issues and problems with the firm. Edward Jones built its business model around creating an environment that would allow entrepreneurs to thrive and run their own businesses to a certain extent. This is what originally led to Edward Jones success when the company first started however, it is also the catalyst for the issues of the firm that were present in 2006. Edward Jones three main issues were the cannibalization of its business by big firms such as Merrill kill, customers leaving Edward Jones to manage their own money via online platforms such as E-Trade (MITR, 2014), and the lack ofability to manage high net worth funds that are typically present with institutional funds such as pensions. Edward Jones built its business around meeting face to face with individuals in the ir homes and offices. This is a great model for an entrepreneur driven financial services firm. However, as the technology bubble began to burst in the mid 2000s, online brokerages such as E-Trade began to find customers away from Edward Jones. The lack of an online presence on Edward Jones part made companies that offered this service more appealing due to lower fees (OBR, 2008).When examining Exhibit 5 (HBR,2007) , you can devour that Edward Jones derived over 83% of its revenues from commissions and revenue from fees. Whereas, E-Trade generated only about 34% of its revenues from these categories. This shows that, online brokerage was advantageous to clients given that they could avoid expenses that were used to pay brokers, making it a momentous problem for Edward Jones. The last major issue was that they were not suited to manage institutional funds. Despite building an excellent company around working with manual(prenominal) individuals and families, it is clear that Edwar d Jones focus on the individual investor might have been a significant problem.By only working with individuals and not selling large amounts of conduct and bonds to institutional investors, Edward Jones passed up significant amounts of manageable assets and subsequently, revenue. Exhibit 5 shows firms that were managing institutional investments such as pension funds had significantly higher profit margins than Edward Jones. In 2005 Edward Jones profit margin was 1.05%, while Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley, were 27.8% and 26.33%, respectively. This also shows the average amount of assets in dollars per account at each firm. Edward Jones average assets per account were $45,556 while Merrill Lynch & Morgan Stanley was $163,667 and $137,111 respectively. Edward Jones leaves revenue on the table by not managing higher net worth institutional accounts.Available Strategic OptionsEdward Jones strategic direction in 2006 had to react to competitors like Merrill Lynch if the partnership wanted to maintain its exceptional performance and growth. The first option focuses on staying true to Edward Jones small-town roots and demonstrating the value of strong individualized relationships with ones financial advisor in planning for the distributionphase of life (Faux, 2014). FAs can take advantage of face-to-face interactions and close relationships to overhaul to clients the importance of planning for the distribution phase as soon as possible and hopefully encourage client referrals. Also, a professional advisor who face-to-facely knows the clients and their needs provides critical support to keeping long-term retirement plans on track while still focusing on time-sensitive decisions. This defensive move could hinder the firms growth, and if it fails, could leave Edward Jones even more vulnerable to cannibalization.The second option shifts the companys original policies of strictly face-to-face interaction to a hybrid model, which includes online account and port folio tracking and current news and research. This option adds value for existing customers because they can view all of their financial information in one place at their convenience. Additionally, this technology offering creates a minimally viable product for mass affluent delegator and validator type investors, and then entices those clients with the added value of a personal financial advisor. This option also leverages the firms existing research efforts into growing the business. The final option calls for a rapid expansion to institutional clients in an attempt to compete directly with competitors such as Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, and Wachovia. The success of these firms indicates that expansion is possible. If Edward Jones does not expand, it will forgo potential market share and the attendant revenue. However, expanding as its competitors did would likely mean compromising many of the firms established values and beliefs.RecommendationsI strongly recommend that Edward Jones shift to a hybrid model of face-to-face interaction combined with online account and portfolio tracking and access to current news and research in order to retain existing clients as well as attract new clients. This strategy enables the firm to stay true to its client-centric roots and positions the firm for growth. When clients have instant access to their financial information and the modish news and research, they feel better equipped to face complex distribution decisions. Potential clients in the post-Internet bubble world expect basic technology offerings but also appreciate the benefits of a personal financial advisor. Being competitive in the future requires embracing technology as well as fetching advantage of the firms close personal relationships with its clients.Works CitedOnline vs. Traditional geneage. Money Is The Root. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014.Faux, Zeke. Edward Jones Trains Young Stockbrokers the Old-Fashioned Way.Bloomberg Business Week. Bloomberg, 30 May 2013. Web. 08 Apr. 2014.Stock Broker Account Transfer Fees. Online Broker Review. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Apr. 2014.Collins, David, and Troy Swith. Edward Jones in 2006 Confronting Success. Harvard Business Review. HBR, 21 Mar. 2007. Web.

Anti-Trust

The law was broken when the group of anaesthetists banded together to drive out any form of contention, which resulted in the failure of Mr Altos business. Initially the organization of anesthesiologist from SST. Peters Community Hospital agreed to a village of $462,500. The essay Judge deemed the award from the Jury was excessive and pitched a new trial. The conclusions of the new trial were, the damages incurred were not the hospitals responsibility due to lack of evidence and the settlement from the physicians was sufficient (Bazaar 2012).Exclusive Contracts Hospitals routinely enter Into contracts with various professional groups for the sight to be the pocket provider of their specific services at the facility In exchange for the group agreeing to provide and manage all aspects of that service wealth the hospital. These easy lay contracts primarily result In the chosen medical department and associated equipment being closed off to physicians who be not part of the contra cting group. Exclusive contracts ar generally considered to be good for most doctors who participate in the groups and bad for those excluded by them.In fact, while exclusive contracts offer obvious benefits to the physicians who receive he perks from the contracts and obvious disadvantages for those who are excluded, they also present pitfalls for physicians in the chosen group. The included doctors are somewhat slaves to the groups and will be kicked out of the groups if the physician does not comply with the rules and regulations of the contract. Exclusive contracts are agreements that initially appear to be anta-competitive on face value multiple courts have rejected anti-trust challenges to exclusive contracts creating an unfair advantage, which reduces competition.Physicians and nurses that have been excluded because of exclusive contracts have had a great deal greater success in attacking exclusive contracting arrangements on the premise of breach of contract and lack of p rocedural process grounds. In order to prove there has been a violation of anti-trust and elimination of competition within a work environment such as a hospital. Typically exclusive contracts are built to keep outside providers from competing with the physicians who are already employed at the hospital or medical treatment facility. In rare cases deal the Alto v.SST Pewters Community Hospital case, the nurse anesthetist was already contracted with the facility and performed similar procedures as the anesthesiologists except for a cheaper rate (Bazaar 2012). The hospital organization should have analyzed the formation of the group odd providers and recognized what the Intentions were. Remedies to Breach arbitration of breaches In anta-trust laws were frowned upon years ago when anta- trust laws were first set into place. Arbitration is a relatively fast way to arrive upon a being flexible and not as formal as a traditional courthouse.Usually, arbitration can be scheduled quicker and with less working parts than a trial. In rare instances, if all parties involved come to an agreement, arbitrators can sometimes create rulings that judges are not allowed to decide. In arbitration, both sides present all evidence to an arbitrator in efforts to prove each sides case. The arbitrator reaches a final verdict and decides whom the winners and losers are. An arbitrator does the Job that a traditional Judge or Jury would normally do in court if the matter escalated to that degree (Hill 2014).Summary Judgment is another remedy to handling the determination process in the event of a suspected anti-trust law breach. Summary Judgment is a decision entered by a court on behalf of one party that was in disagreement with another party, without the length and expense of a full trial. The idea of the compendium judgment process is to remove the need to argue agreed upon facts and to decide without trial one or more causes of action in the complaint. The presenting and plead ing procedures are extremely technical and complicated. This process is fairly dangerous to the party that the decision is being made against (Hill 2014).Conclusion In this scenario, the groups of anesthesiologists were guilty of violating anti-trust saws with the internal contract that was created to eliminate competition from outside vendors for delivery of care. Anti-trust laws were created top prevent larger companies and organizations from pushing smaller entities out of the ability to fairy compete for business. Mr Alto received a settlement from the hospital initially but was later unable to recoup legal fees and damages from the hospital once the trial judge ruled the damages were excessive.

History Of Information Technology Essay

The history of the Information Technology has been divided into four periods Pre mechanistic (3000BC-1450AD). Mechanical (1450AD-1840AD). Electro Mechanical (1840AD-1970AD). Electronic (1970AD-Today) These periods are categorized with successful breakthroughs. The first economical discipline demonstrateing system was introduced in the year 1946, which is called Electronic Numerical Integrator and estimator (ENIC). The general purpose computer was developed in the name of UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) in 1940.Before it came into usage Lyons Electronic Office (LEO) came out and became the worlds first commercial computer. After this, there was a rapid development in the culture technology starting from 1969-today, with the continuous development in the features of the computers. ARPANET is introduced in 1969, which is funded by the defence. First single chip processor was introduced by Intel and named as Intel 4004 in 1971. Graphical User Interface and Mouse are experimen tally use by The Xerox Paulo Alto Research Center in 1973. The first electronic spreadsheet program was used in 1979.In 1981, IBM introduced first personal computer with operating system developed by Microsoft. . When did it (Information Technology) begin to impact society? The impact of science and technology on society is very high. The impact created by the information technology is even higher. It revolutionized the structure of the management and nature of competition in many of the industrial sector. IT became one the important service sector in many countries. In developed countries like USA it amounts to 74% of GDP, 76% of the national employment and also a trade of about $ 52 billions. broadly service sector admits technology-intensive and technically sophisticated firms in banking, insurance, transportation, health care, professional and personal services. IT with its advantages such as less expensive, more portable, interrupt integrated and better embedded in many devic es is in a gravel to reach out quickly. New applications and interactive multimedia systems for business, home entertainment, and communication purpose has raise the scope of IT and likely to evolve and also likely to have a profound effect on industry structure, employment and economic growth.Now a days world economy is booming with white collar services rather than the blue collar services. The white collar services include inquiry, education, design, accounting, marketing, logistic planning, communication, information management etc. these types of activities are important to the individual service industry. The standard of the living and the competitiveness in the world trade allow be determined on how the information technology is deployed and used. Society is a broad grouping of people having common traditions, institutions, collective activities and interests.The integration of society and information technology can be seen in two areas, first the institutions and next t he collective activities of the society. IT has ascertain on the common traditions such as customary imitate of thought, action or behavior and even religious practice or a social custom. With easy access to information, change is observed not alone among people within, but through out the world. The social attitude of the citizens has also changed tremendously and every one is expecting various elements of that society to be better apprised than before.They are getting more information regarding the subject matter of their choice and about the specific product. With the availability of information they are in a position to know about the services of any arrangings and even its back ground. The institutions such as Governments, commercial businesses, News and Media organizations, Educational organizations also have profound influence on the society using the information technology. With the IT development the government is able to give the data easily and the people are able to receive information with out going to the government offices.There is lot of improvement in the e-governance too. IT also improved defense capabilities by helping government in forum intelligence information. Information technology has helped commercial business activities by offering different software product with advances of computer aided design, spread sheets, word processing software not just helped this branch commercially but also machine-driven their business process. Use of internet and satellite television by News and Media organization is a perfect example of Information and Technologys success. Education system became even closer to the students with the online studies.Even the researchers are able to make their research with wider source of information with in less time. What is the impact of technology on Individuals Every individual is a part and parcel of the society. For the development of society good interaction is also necessary. The IT has enhanced the sco pe of interaction among the members of the society. Introduction of online debates and online voting helped each individual to become part and parcel of administration system and plentiful a true meaning to Democracy. People are using emails, chartrooms, blogs etc,. Society is able to distribute information quickly, efficiently and cheaply.Society now expects the creation of unexampled information to be facilitated by these new technologies Individuals education became easy with the recent development in IT. gathering and storing information has become routine. . He is able to do online courses for his academic career, getting the online tutors etc. His mode of education has imparted several new technologies with the technical advancements. Now the designing work, architectural work etc, had been automated with the technical advancement. Information and technology has its mark on Economic reforms as well.In the modern world superior technologies have automated business process the re by bringing pace in business activities. Invest management got organized with use of technology. The government has played major role in developing technology in many ways. The US Government invested billions of rupees to develop technology and with aim of making economically sound. Information Technology not only cost effective, it has helped individual to make decisions faster. As decision making has direct impact on profitability, with easy access to all the relevant data. In the due(p) course wastage in terms of time, money and labor has drastically reduced.

A Lost Lady – Essay

Set In mellifluous Water, In the western plains, where professional Forrester could comfortably transport friends from Omaha or Denver over from the station in his democrat wagon (5) to his stately home, a story unfolds that pits two worlds against each otherthat of an Ideal ancient and that of the grim present. The narrator assumes the perspective of a third person omniscient, able to provide Insight Into characters thoughts and motivations, and centers the refreshing on Marina Forrester and the men who surround her.Yet what seems to Interest Catcher irately in this work is the conflict surrounded by two contemporariess of pioneer men in the West and resulting redefinition of manhood during the lamina period between the late 1 9th and early 20th centuries. Largely, Nile Herbert fascination with Marina Forrester and the men whom she attracts drives the novel, for Nile observes Marina through the yearswith an interest that mirrors that of Wintergreen in total heat Sesames Daisy Miller. Despite their age difference (he is 12 years old when he first meets Mrs..Forrester), Nile becomes enthralled with Marina as an image of Victorian mysticism during his youth. She becomes an ideal of the house, happily greeting visitors in a disheveled dress gown, with her hair partially coiffed, or toting baskets of freshly baked cookies to the neighborhood boys playing near the stream on the Forrester grounds. While Nile is still a boy, the Captain assumes the role of a great protector who chooses not to enfeeble his fields for more productive land, but rather magnanimously allows the creek to run through his pasture, because he can afford to and because he admires the beauty of the place.This landscape becomes hemolytic, for when the Captain becomes ill and eventually dies, many changes beget place at the homestead. For Catcher, the noble pioneer embodied by the Captain, who appreciates nature and values its beauty, finds replacement in the selfish modern man of Ivy P eters, who sees nature only In terms of resources waiting to be stripped and profits to be made. When Captain Foresters health weakens, Ivy Peters moves onto Foresters land and starts to assume his role as the dominant male In the household, replacing the grand, strong figure of the older railroad man.Ivy makes the session to course the Forrester meadowland, Instead planting wheat that put then be harvested and cut down. Catcher writes All the modal value from shake offouri to the mountains this generation of shrewd, young men, trained to petty economies by hard times, would do exactly what Peters had do when he drained the Forrester marsh (90). Here, Ivy acts as a symbol of a new generation of ruthless shrewd young men who ravage the landscape and strip the feminizes earth of her resources.Yet Ivy get out not only dominate the land the beautiful woman, like the beautiful land, also Decodes a fundament AT exploration. Marlin Forrester Decodes Immediately Keenan to a boo when Nile returns after being away for two years from the Forrester and the town in which they live. When Nile first greets Marina, he does so by clasping her in his arms while she lay on a hammock, like a bird caught in a net (92).This image of a bird becomes instrumental in Marinas relationship to Ivy if Marina is the bird, then is the cruel male who will mutilate her and evidence her his dominance increasingly. That Catcher would use this image of a bird in reference to Marina, after roll her reader with a dramatic scene of cruelty and abuse when Peters uses a tool from a taxidermy outfit to slice the eyes of a distaff woodpecker he has captured in his hands, while calling her Miss Female, stands as something more than coincidence.When the reader examines Ivys treatment of Mrs.. Forrester, one sees that she becomes more and more dependent on him and thusly must tolerate his disrespectful behavior. Poison Ivy will become the scourge that ravages the forest put up in Marina Forres t(ere), subtly spreading and taking over her land. A casting image of Marina emerges from the story she tells just about how she and Captain Forrester became married.When Marina describes the scene in which she, crippled with two broken legs, is carried out of the ravine by men who took skip over turns in bearing her weight, an image of Captain Forrester holding the broken body of his wife reveals the Captains comfort in taking care of a dependent woman. Marinas dependence does not threaten the Captain but draws them together. Marina submits to Captain Forrester and trusts that he will take care of her, for he represents the idealized image of masculinity that countered the Victorian angel of the house as the strong, dominant provider.After her husbands death, which leaves her disoriented like the blinded bird, without the Captain to carry her or give her a strong sense of noble masculinity from which to contrast herself, she must redefine her feminine female subject position agai nst a new kind of male. Just as the new, modern male will exploit land and women, so will Marina learn to use her beauty as a commodity, in order to gain financial security within an increasingly commercialism world of men.

Computer Games Essay

Computer games have been more popular in new-fashioned years, particularly with children. Some people think that video games only bring a great count of disadvant be ons to the users, while the others perceive them as a harmless form of enjoyment as well as a wonderful tool to educate their offspring. In this essay, I would advocate the view that the benefits of playing games outgo its drawbacks.To begin with the detrimental effects, the most common reason to underrate computer simulation games is that it takes too often time of the users to sit in front of the screen rather than playing touts or doing some ethnical activities with their beloved ones. On average, the people who play games too frequently tend to lead to a sedentary lifestyle and pose social problems. For instance, I have a boy friend in my class. He always want to talk about games, the way to win and how to pass one level in games.With me, I do not like that because I also play games enough to do the opposite so cial activities. He spends almost time to stay at home and play games. I seek to advise him to give up that habit but not effect. His healthy is bring down mean solar day by day and his parent must take him into reformatory. Additionally, this kind of game is dead easy for games to be freaked to since throughout the game process. They are given many scores, awards and continuously perform the new which ass make them far more exciting and engaging than their everyday activities.Subsequently, a video game addict always gets entangled with the thoughts about the games and can not concentrate on doing something in a upright way. On the other hand, this type of game also provides numerous priceless advantages. While playing games, the wittiness of the users must brainstorm and train some significant skills such as imagination, predictability, even leadership in virtually strategy games, which we could not taught outside the gaming context though.Moreover, some cooperative games ( n amely crusade of the Ancients, League of Legends,etc ) might be a novel way to bring people together as well as teaching us how to do a good teamwork. For this reason, a new sport named E-sport ( Electronic Sport ) which contains some competitions of the worldwide renowned games mentioned above, appeared and has became famous all over the world. Your task is view about the best way to play games, choose one is suitable with your age, your mind.Everybody in all age can play game because we have a big variety system of game. Remember purpose the usage in game is the most important fact when you play games. Please avoid the blackened games which do not have any benefit for you. In conclusion, I hold firmly to the feel that although playing video games has both pros cons, its potential dangers are outweighed by its profits. Eventually, you be a smart pretender who can stand to much benefits from games but still allocate your time effectively.

Neural Markers of Categorization

In 2006, University of Delaw atomic number 18s Paul C. Quinn and Harvard Medical Schools Alissa Westerlund, and Charles A. Nelson study titled Neural Markers of categorization in 6-Month-Old Infants was published in Psychological Science. The study was motivated by the lack of existing literature on flighty markers in infants. These neuronal markers break been seen as fine in developing an underpinning concept-formation in infants which in treat exploits perception and cognitive development.Despite the importance of the aflutter markers of categorization to various fields of study, there is circumscribed existing literature about it. Furthermore, existing literatures deem not yet unyielding the neural markers and qualified determinants that can be associated with socio-economic class formation. Most studies on infants have focused on the use of new(a) stimuli or the use of behavioral indicators to indicate categorization or concept formation.Study ObjectivesThe main object of the study was to identify neural activity involved in concept-formation in infants. By analyzing learning a category during familiarization, behavioral performance preference for a falsehood category global-level category learning, neural determinants leave alone be identified. This will then enhance existing methodologies and research regarding concept formation, in particular, category-learning processes in infants.In doing so, the study will be able to not only raise knowledge in neural markers and development but also serve as a means to verify conclusions regarding the topic determined outside of neural indicators (Quinn et al 58). Furthermore, the study is to serve as a foundation for further studies centre on infant development and learning.MethodologyTen infants were included in the study that was selected from an original assembly of twenty one. Criteria for inclusion included were the childs ability to stay focused on the stimuli and behavior. The mean age of participants was 198.8 days and 70% of the selected participant were female (60).The stimuli used for testing were colored photos featuring various breeds of cats and dogs assume different postures. Luminosity of the photographs was based from analysis of the pictures using Adobe Photoshop luminosity of the pictures ranged from 225.54 to 248.42 for pictures depicting dogs, for cats 226.05 to 249.57. Shape set ranged from 20.03 to 56.88 for cats and 24.28 to 61.65 for dogs. While the area and perimeter of the pictures was based on LASICO 1281 Area/Line Meter.Testing procedures included event-related potence (ERP) Testing, ERP Waveform Analysis and Behavioral Testing. ERP Testing was conducted in an acoustically shielded and light-controlled room. The infants sat with a respective(prenominal) parent in front of a monitor measuring 48 centimeters across and 31 centimeters tall. The infants viewed the pictures at random from a distance of 60 centimeters with each picture being fla shed for 500 ms. Adjustments were made based on observations on the child through video monitors.The results were then preserve and amplified onto a vertex reference at 0.1- to 100-Hz band-pass filtering and digitized at 250-Hz. Electroencephalographic data was handled through NetStation 4.0.1. Adjustments were made as baseline correction to 100-ms prestimulus recording interval. lowest phase of testing was done to determine behavioral evidences for category learning. Two 5-s test trials during which a romance cat was paired with a novel dog in a left-right arrangement with two nonparasitic observers, both blind to the lateral position of the animals shown to the infant.ResultsThe study concluded that infants, in the processes of learning a category, exhibited higher(prenominal) negative amplitude on left occipital-parietal scalp in response indicating initial experience with category exemplars with the first cat pictures 1 to 18 and novel dogs. Furthermore, comparisonsof averag e amplitude of ERP signals between 1,000 and 1,500 ms subsequently each picture was shown did not vary in cats 1 to 18. this indicates that neural instantiation of are key behavioral indicants of categorization implying that the infants respond to the novel as something familiar.With regards to novel categories, the results indicated the infants preference for such (61). This was indicated by the infants response to the novel dogs negative amplitude over left-central became more pronounced. The implications is that Nc component or negative central component of the ERP wave shape can be e a neural marker of infants novel-category preference.Behavioral Performance tests from the looking-time data recorded when paired-preference was conducted indicated the infants preference for the novel dog versus the novel cat. The infants also showed novel-category preference by 62.52%. Since this value exceeds probability thresholds which in the study are divided equally between cats and dogs, th e researchers are confident in concluding that the infants acquire category representation for cats that included novel cats without the exclusion of the dogs.The results also yielded conclusions regarding global-level category learning. The researches believe that global-coding nodes are apace learned as a means to represent or map large differences when there are a limited number of attributes that distinguished the global levelSignificance and ImplicationsThe discrimination of entities categorically is believed to have its roots during development. Therefore, determining the mechanism of category representations develop together with knowledge structures, vocabulary development and expressions that influence cognition, thus, the importance of measuring infants visual timing and recognition when presented with both realistic and abstract figures. This will forgo for insights to not only in visual and cognitive development but also provide critical information in the overall dev elopment mapping of an individual (59).However, since there are no foregoing studies existing to evaluate the conclusions of the study to, the determination made by the paper will need further research, a constraint that the researchers themselves recognized (61). Despite this constraint, the study was able to provided significant evidence using neural markers using ERP and brain wave mapping that infants learning a category through the process of familiarization have a preference for novel category and respond to category exemplars at multiple levels of inclusiveness. Therefore, neural architecture required for object categorization processes is present in infants aged six months and below which in give up is giving greater insight to the neurological developments critical to learning and development.Work CitedQuinn, Paul C., Westerlund, Alissa and Nelson, Charles A. Neural Markers of Categorization in6-Month-Old Infants. Psychological Science 17 (1) (2006), 5966.

Introduction to Literature; Plot; Character

ENG 150 Reynolds 1 Online Lecture 1 Introduction to literary works maculation Character If youve ever fooln a literature class, you will guard realized that not on the whole literature is the same(p). Theres the stuff you aim for information (mostly nonfiction, and not our concern in this class), thithers the stuff you read for variation (literature with a little l), and theres the stuff you read in classes like this (Literature with a capital L). The stuff you read for fun (literature) is mostly favorable to read. Most romance, science fiction, and mystery novels go along into this category, for example. Okay, you hard-core sci-fi fans I said most ) Its usu solelyy p plenty-oriented that is, you read it to soak up whats going to happen next, and you savor it more if it builds suspense and keeps your interest. It entertains you. It doesnt require much thought no wizard needs to discuss it to regain its hidden messagesit doesnt have or so(prenominal). When youve finishe d it, youre finished. This sort of reading rargonly challenges your ideas almost the world. In fact, it usually reinforces the things wed all like to presuppose ar true everything happens for a reason, the good atomic number 18 rewarded and the bad suffer, everything comes push through sanction in the end.Youll notice that most of these books have happy endings. When they dont, you cry along with the characters, but their sad fates dont perplex you question the order of the universe. Those who die, die for a clear and logical reason. Literature with a capital L is different. It demands more of you. It requires both your attention and your bankrupticipation. It asks you to think, to analyze, to stop occasionally in the middle and ask, wherefore did that happen? or What is he doing in this scene? M some(prenominal) of these stories (or poems or plays) make you uncomfortable.They make you question your comfortable and easy assumptions nearly the world and your invest in it . And sometimes theres not a happy ending. In return, Literature friends you grow. It allows you to experience purgets emotionally and inenunciateectually without having to suffer the physical danger. You get to experience the Vietnam War in The Things They Carried without having to foreboding that youll be the next to die. You get to meet a serial killer in A intimately Man is Hard to Find without having to worry about being murdered. You get to follow a adult female into insanity in The Yellow Wallpaper ithout having to be institutionalized yourself. You get to look into the hearts and minds of the characters and take home for free what they teach you about yourself, your family, and your friends. Everything in this class is designed to enhance that experienceto help you learn to read more effectively, so that you john experience Literature more fully, and enjoy it more. And each ratifier will tell you, thats the point of all this enjoyment. I cant promise you that any of the information you apprehend in this class will ever make you a dime.I seriously doubt that any Human Resources director is going to look at your resume and say, Oh Heres someone whos read A cable tramway Named Desire Lets hire him Your gains will be less tangible an enhanced ability to see things from some other points of view, to detect patterns in peoples actions, to have a deeper understanding of the complexities of human motivation. Okay, okay, enough with the theory lets get to some real stuff. ENG 150 Reynolds 2 One example of a literary work that challenges the traditional canyon is alone about Suicide by Luisa Valenzuela, an Argentinean writer.A brief, shocking story, All about Suicide is part of a large and growing genre of literature from a down the world that purposely violates our standard literary expectations to make its point in this case, a point about the political realities of genus Argentina in the 1960s. LUISA VALENZUELA (1938- ) All about Suicide (1967) Translated by Helen Lane Ismael grabbed the gun and slowly rubbed it across his face. Then he pulled the travel and there was a shot. Bang. One more person dead in the city. Its getting to be a vice.First he grabbed the revolver that was in a desk drawer, rubbed it gently across his face, put it to his temple, and pulled the trigger. Without saying a word. Bang. Dead. Lets recapitulate the office is grand, fit for a minister. The desk is ministerial too, and c overed with a shabu that must(prenominal) have reflected the scene, the shock. Ismael knew where the gun was, hed hidden it there himself. So he didnt lose any time, all he had to do was open the right-hand drawer and stick his hand in. Then he got a good have got on it and rubbed it over his face with a certain pleasure before putting it to his temple and pulling the trigger.It was something almost sensual and quite unexpected. He hadnt even had time to think about it. A unprofitable gesture, and the gun had fired. The res something missing Ismael in the bar with a glass in his hand thinking over his future act and its come-at-able consequences. We must go back farther if we want to get at the truth Ismael in the cradle crying because his diapers are dirty and nobody is changing him. Not that far. Ismael in the first grade fighting with a classmate wholl one day become a minister, his friend, a traitor. No, Ismael in the ministry without being able to tell what he knew, forced to be silent. smael in the bar with the glass (his third) in his hand, and the irrevocable decision better death. Ismael pushing the revolving door at the entrance to the building, pushing the swing door leading to the office section, saying good morning to the guard, opening the door of his office. Once in his office, seven steps to his desk. Terror, the act of opening the drawer, taking out the revolver, and rubbing it across his face, almost a single gesture and very quick. The act of putting it to his temple and pullin g the trigger another act, presently following the previous one.Bang. Dead. And lsmael coming out of his office (the other mans office, the ministers) almost relieved, even though he can predict what awaits him. (When reading this, re section that the ENG 150 Reynolds 3 story takes place in Argentina there, a minister is a highly placed government employee, similar to a Cabinet member in the U. S. ) Then tell me what happened? Did Ismael kill himself? What details of the story make you think he did or didnt? Did Ismael kill the minister? What details of the story make you think he did or didnt? Are there other possibilities?How does the use of pronouns (he, him, his) contribute to the ambiguity of the story? (Ambiguous means susceptible to more than one definition. ) If Ismael didnt kill the minister, wherefore is the story called All About Suicide? why doesnt Valenzuela tell the story in chronological order (that is, in the order in which the events happened)? Do you think Val enzuela is deliberately confusing the ratifier? What point faculty she be making about the political situation in her country by doing that? Theme When I asked that last question, I was asking you to think about the authors intentions.Most authors, in asset to telling a story, want their stories to explore ideas. The theme is the dominant or central idea of the story. It is rarely stated explicitlymost stories do not have a Moral at the end. A theme is not the same as a plot. The plot is what happens in a story, the events that take place in the story. A theme is the ideas the story asks you to think about. For example, in All About Suicide, Luisa Valenzuela is telling you about Ismaelbut not just about Ismael. We survive hes just one of many people in the country who have died. (Its becoming a vice. ) So maybe the story is asking you to think about what its like to live in a country where you cant speak freely and where its easy for the government to kill. How might that affe ct a persons character? How might it affect his way of handling problems? And Valenzuela doesnt tell her story straightforwardly, in the same way that people may not be able to speak straightforwardly in this country. So the truth gets confused, and you never really cognize what it isjust as someone living in this country would have to deal with never knowing the real truth the most he could entrust for would be the official version of the truth for that day.A story may have one theme more often, it has several, as you can see from Valenzuelas story. Interpreting Literature As you can see, it is possiblein fact, its likely, that different readers will come up with different interpretations of stories and poems. some(prenominal) works are deliberately pen so as to allow more than one interpretation. So if, in the discussions, you find yourself disagreeing with anyone elses ideas about the story, entertain dont hesitate to say so, and volunteer your ideas. The point of having the discussions is to allow readers to learn from each other, to show each other things they might not have noticed themselves.ENG 150 Reynolds 4 But A note of trouble here. While it is usually true that there is no single correct reading of a text, your interpretation must be supported by the text. It is often tempting to read into a work things that are not there. After all, we all bring our own experiences and preconceptions to anything we read. Like scientific theory, literary interpretation must have a basis in fact you must be able to support your interpretation with dialogue, descriptions, events, or other details from the text. The ordering Process To read more effectively, follow these steps Read the story once, all the way through.Highlight or otherwise mark the text to identify come across elements words, phrases, or images that are repeated any elements that seem out of place or unnecessary. Make notes in the margins of any ideas that occur to you about what the writers theme(s) might be, any questions you might have, or the definitions of any words you didnt know and had to look up. Read the story a second time, and make note of anything else that occurs to you. Literary Criticism Many books and articles have been written by professional literary critics who analyze and interpret literature.Reading their work can help you gain new perspectives on particular works and help you understand them better. But you should not accept the ideas of any critic unquestioningly. Each critic, like other readers, has his own interpretation. And different critics come up with very different conclusions about the same work. For an example of this, look on pp. 1912-1920 followed by a assay student paper on page 1921-1926 each with a different interpretation of a story. bandage The plot of a story is simply the events that take place in the story. Most people read only for plotbut you now know to look for theme, too.And often, clues to the authors intentions can be found in the plot. For example, pay attention to beginnings and endings of stories, and ask yourself questions Why did the author favor to begin the story with this event? Why choose to end it with that event? What has changed between the beginning and the end? The Secret Lion, for instance, begins when the boys are in minor(postnominal) high, and then moves back in time. Why wouldnt Rios choose to begin when the boys were younger, and then work his way up to junior high? And what has changed in the boys, and in their lives, between the beginning and the end of the story?Look overly at the stages in all the important changes. What happens to change things or people? Why do you think the author chose to take this fall of action? In Happy Endings, Atwood ENG 150 Reynolds 5 details the possible outcomes of a single event. What is her point in showing us all these alternatives? Look for events, people, and/or pile that work against the action of the story. In The Things They Carri ed, for example, the narrator tells us what happens to the soldiersbut he also repetitively tells us what they carry, and this slows down the story. Why would OBrien choose to include all this information?Why not just tell us what happened? Look for characters, events, and details which seem to make no contribution to the plot or move of the story, and ask yourself why they are there. In This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona, (pg. 474) for instance, the narrator tells us a lot of stories about Victors and Thomass past which seem to have nothing to do with the events taking place on their trip. Why tell us? We are told about a gymnast they meet but the gymnast is unnecessary to the plot why is she there? The reservation where the boys live is described what details are we told about the reservation?What is left out? Why? Look for repetition of events and details. What details repeat themselves in Faulkners A Rose For Emily? (pg. 29) Is there any sort of pattern that you can detect in this repetition? The narrator of The Tell-tale Heart also repeats himself why? Note the conflicts that occur in the story, whether they are between the characters, the characters and their surroundings, or within the characters themselves. And look at how those conflicts are resolved. In Kansas, the narrator describes the conflict between the boy and the farmer why is he so excite? How does this affect his later actions?And how is the conflict resolved? What does this resolution reveal about the boy? About the reader? Character Characters in books and stories can function in two ways they can be individuals, with erratic characteristics, habits, quirks, and personalities, so that they seem like real people or they can be typesthat is, they can epitomise or represent something larger than themselves. The best characters do both. In a story, the main character is called the protagonist. The protagonists opposition is the antagonist. The antagonist is usually another pe rson, but in some stories it is an animal, or a spirit, or even a natural force.Figuring out which character is the protagonist can help you to interpret the storys theme. For example, in A Rose for Emily, we might say the protagonist is Emilyor we might say the protagonist is the town. If we choose Emily, we might see the storys theme as having to do with fear, loneliness, or mental illness. If we choose the town, we might see the story as having to do with social isolation or social class. Some characters are monotonic others are round. Flat characters may play a small or a large aim in a story, but they experience no change or development throughout the course of the story.Round characters change, grow, develop. (This does not make round characters superior to direct characters it simply means they serve a different function in the story, depending on the authors ENG 150 Reynolds 6 intention. ) In The Yellow Wallpaper, (pg. 436) for instance, the husband is flat we do not see him experience any growth or development during the story. But the narrator, his wife, is round her experiences change her. Sometimes it is not easy to figure out whether a character is round or flat, and that in itself can help you arrive at an interpretation of the story.For example, is the narrator of The Tell-tale Heart flat or round? Does he change or develop during the course of the story, or does he stay the same? The way you answer this question may affect the way you see the theme(s) of the story. Often, the names of characters are revealing. Authors are usually careful to give their characters appropriate names. Charles Dickens, for example, in Nicholas Nickleby, names a schoolmaster Mr. Choakumchild right away, we know that Nicholas is in for a rough time at this school. Sometimes, the

Arthur Conan Doyle build Essay

Arthur Conan Doyle used the parting named shamus Holmes to create a murder mystery genre short fiction. He uses the clever, sly and occult fictitious character to capture the readers. At the cartridge clip the stories were written the Victorians were rattling frightened of crime because the police at the judgment of conviction werent stopping crime as they should, also at the time the fear somewhat diddly-squat the Ripper was loose on the slums of London, so this new character brought some relief to the frightened citizens.At the time the police were failing to commit to there commerce and stop the crime that was taking place. This meant there was a lot of fear ab bug out crime around because the flock of London had no force to comfort themselves from the evil on the streets. At this time Arthur Conan Doyle tapped into this sentiment and created Holmes, this gave relief to the readers. Doyle had to use one of the main techniques in a murder mystery story to keep the stor y alive, keeping tension and suspense at a high doneout.Towards the start of the mystery Doyle variants up the thinker of the story by showing the paper of fear in Helen Stoner. When Helen says It is not cold which makes me shiver and It is terror. This builds up the idea of the story as then she begins to tell Holmes about her problem. By noticing how she is terrified and telling Holmes about the mystery she is facing, we automatically visualize that we be dealings with a murder mystery genre. The way Holmes observes e actuallything Miss Stoner does shows he is a very clever man and leads you to think she has come to him for him to solve her mystery, this gives us the idea he is a detective, barely convincing us that there is a mystery to be solved. At the very pray Sherlock Holmess apprentice is talking to us, telling us about him studying Mr Holmes work.The way Doyle sets up the mystery shows us he is a clever writer as we can always be asking what is going to happen ne xt. When Holmes starts asking questions it starts giving us ideas about the mystery we are dealing with, further setting up the story. We also check into the idea of contrast between how we see things. We refer Helen Stoner, a woman who fears for her life, and is shaking with fear she is in a terrible state. Then we see Sherlock Holmes. He is calm, easy going and already at work the moment he foregathers his client. Then we meet Dr Grimsby Roylott. He seizes things and storms about the place, he is a very large man and works with his anger and strength.We see Helen Stoner as a very fragile and afraid woman. We see that when she enters the room she is very shivery, alone this isnt because its cold, we know this because not only does the writing tell us but it also describes her to be sat next to a fire. We see that Helen stoner is very fragile because she fears for her life. We know this when she says It is fear, Mr Holmes. It is terror. This shows that something is shake up her .We then find out that she needs Holmes to help her. She looks like a hunted animal and this shows that she has been through a lot. We see that the way her character is shown to be a typical Victorian woman. Vulnerable, afraid, fragile and unable to defend herself. This shows that the story keeps on fitting into the genre of murder mystery. In the day it was written volume reading the story would very easily be able to relate to her as a character and this give more effect to the story as a reader. We are also told about how she looks very old, but is very young, and how the fear she has because of Dr Roylott has made her look almost elderly.We can see that Sherlock Holmes is envisioned to be a very clever and calm gentleman. We can see he is a very observant man, and is very quick to think things through, this would make the readers feel relieved for Helen Stoner because they would know from this assign that he is smart enough to crack the mystery. The way he talks to her as if he already knows the answers to his questions shows him to be a very smart man.We also see he is a very mirthful man. We know this because even when staring the large, and frightening Dr Roylott, he manages to stay calm and say things that further anger the large man. Even when further angering the tyrant he still keeps calm, and keeps himself out of any state of worry, this would further enhance the feel of protection for the reader. The way he further angers the Dr also builds a large tot of tension. This would keep the reader reading ahead.Dr Roylott is presented as a large frightening man. We know this because of the way we see his first proper entrance into the story. We see this because the door to Holmes living space was dashed open by a Huge man. This further builds tension in the story as from this point it is straightforward the man bursting into the door is Dr Roylott. He is shown to be a strong, aggressive character. We know because of a way he seizes a poker and be nds it with his bare hands to show his raw strength.The word seizes shows he is a very aggressive man and this would give the reader a feeling of fear which would further build tension.The fact that the entire story is set over one day and not spread out over time shows that the situation is urgent and it cannot be left more than 1 day. This further builds the idea of tension in the story line. The tension is built up over time because as the time goes on the story shows that the woman is in danger of death.At the time the Victorians would have found this story very frightening. This is because at the time the idea of gypsies living on someones land was something that wasnt at all normal. This meant that the people who would read this would find it very peculiar and would find it frightening to teach about. Also the idea of foreign animals walking freely on his land would scare them because this is unusual and these creatures are not just any animals, dangerous animals like cheetah s. They also would be frightened that he had killed his butler in Africa. This would worry the public because at the time the police force werent doing there job very well and this made the public very worried about crime.In the nett component the main contrast that is noticeable is the change between the clear. The light is dark and all is silent. But when some light flashes in the room the tension automatically begins building up. As the tension builds further the light begins to come through the air shaft and this creates even further tension. When the Idea of time is linked with the idea of changing light, this build the tension because the time seems to slow down as the light builds in the final part of the story.In the entire story builds tension well, the way it all takes place in a short amount of time shows urgency in the situation and makes the reader feel tense. The language he uses is good for building the tension because he uses words that give a feel of urgency and danger. I think the story builds tension well because the way it was written to fit in with Victorian ideas makes people see how the story was meant to effect the reader.

REVINATE Social Media Marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

REVINATE affable Media Marketing - Research Paper ExampleChildren rooms have some(a) policies restrictions. Their facilities have a 24-hour reception, distil check-in/out, room service, concierge, luggage storage, safety deposit box and dry cleaning. Pets are allowed into this hotel.This hotel also has some business facilities like conference rooms and meeting rooms, recreational facilities such as a fitness center. All the accommodations in this hotel are in exquisite conditions as they are equipped with air conditioning, high-velocity internet access, bathroom amenities among others (Howard).W Los Angeles Westwood Hotel faces competition from Palomar Los Angeles Westwood, Luxe Hotel, and InterContinental LA Century City, Hotel Angeleno Los Angeles and viceroy Santa Monica. The screen shot below shows competitor reviews for the last thirty days .it displays the comparison of the above-stated hotels that are W Los Angeles Westwood Hotel competitors.This hotel has strengths as it is in a star location Revel in the casually glamorous Californian lifestyle. The hotel is at foothills of Beverly Hills/Bel Air and minutes from Santa Monicas beaches. Los Angeles Westwood is from the corner to corner from UCLA and close the entertainment and ringing of Sunset Strip.Los Angeles Westwood is within an urban sanctuary. It has a verandah and WET, the perfect escape from the extensive city. Sip and smooch beneath the sun, take anincline in the pool or withdrawal to an airy cabana bounded by succulent botanicals in this eventual Los Angeles hideaway.Los Angeles Westwood hotels faces some challenges regardless of the excellent services they offer at their place.one of the problem is that ,although they are located on a good strategic place where everyone would enjoy living at, the hotel fails to attract clients as compared to its competitors. From the reviews made, Hotel Angeleno Los Angeles, Los Angeles Westwood hotels competitors have a high profit

Business costs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business prices - Assignment ExampleFor example, a blind drunk always prefer to fix any unit of tabuput whos per unit marginal tax income exceeds the marginal cost of the unit. By doing so, the besotted would gain more revenue by selling that unit. On the other hand, if the marginal cost of a unit of output is more than its marginal revenue in that case, the firm avoids producing that unit. If the firm produces such unit, it would incur loss rather than profit on the unit. 2- What do you understand by the term economies of subdue? Reductions in per unit cost resulting from increase in foodstuff size and increase in firm are called as economies of scale. Any unit cost reduction that occurs when a firm increase its achievement base or aggregately, the merchandise in which that firm is producing its units, increase. Over that period of time globally as well as locally, the firms and the markets are increasing. This increase in both is mostly contributed by the latest fashion of technology, which are mostly used nowadays in the process of production. For example, previously much work was carried out manually as a result, a sufficient amount of resources were consumed. Thanks to machinsation and computerisation that have sufficiently added in the process of economies of scale. ... enue- totally equalling with the total costs- or in total units of production, the cost of produced units offsets the revenue obtained by the trade of units. Some reasons may justify a come with keep producing units even it is making loss. First, the loss, occurred by the break-even dot or near to that point, most of time doesnt last for a considerable period of time. The company may be experiencing a seasonal variation in the demand of a particular unit. As soon as that period of seasonal variation in demand ends, the company again observes profits- revenue exceeding costs. 4- What market power may large firms enjoy? How and why may a establishment seek to limit this? Mark et power is associated with the behaviour of a firm and the way firms affect private-enterprise(a) conditions and prices in a market (Bourdet, 1991). The way a firm adopts its supply of goods and services production mechanics and its aggregate strategy towards its prices determines its market power. For example, if a firm has 70 percent market shares in the deal of a particular commodity. Under this condition, it would not be incorrect to say that the firm has sufficient market power to affect and control the prices of that commodity. A government via legislation can restrict to limit the market power of the firm. By enacting a particular legislation and implementing it, the government would become in a congeal to limit the firms market power. The main reason for limiting the market power of the firm is to allow the competitive market conditions. The competitive market conditions benefit producers and the consumers as it would protect consumers who would pay high costs if the fi rm limit the required level of commodities in market. 5- Consumer gain as much from scurvy business as from large ones. Analyse

Iphone 6concept) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Iphone 6concept) - Essay warningThe iPhone 5 and 4s were among other devices examined by two competent firms, HealthyStuff and iFixit, and the levels of hepatotoxic chemicals was investigated. These two models were found to set out the least levels of toxic chemicals, making them the safest phones in the market. The iPhone 6 holds a lot of promise environment-wise. This phone is expected to confuse environment friendly features, with less of toxic substances than ever recorded on an Apple quick phone. on that point is talk that the iPhone 6 give be partially solar powered (Yarow, 2014). This would bring about a newborn generation of environment friendly smart phones with technology never applied in mobile phones before. The development of such technology would eradicate the constant concern over the dangers posed by toxic chemicals like bromine and lead. These are chemicals used in the manufacturing of mobile phones.Apple is known to release its new models at prices similar t o the old ones prices (Napier & Kumar, 2013). Assuming they use the same policy, it is expected that the 32GB model of the iPhone 6 will cost more than $550. This price could change if the company continues to sell the iPhone 5s, since the iPhone 6 will definitely have superior technology. This is bound to have an effect on the price of the product.There is continuously mounting demonstration that the next generation of Apple is bound to include some few enormous firsts. The iPhone 6 is supposedly bound to be the first revolutionary iPhone that will include a large display which is of tangible benefit to the user. There is a high likelihood that the iPhone 6 will emerge as the surpassing mass market mobile phone that will feature a crystal display overlie made of sapphire. The advantage ascribed to the sapphire display is the fact that sapphire glass may prove to be more resistant to scratches in contrast to gorilla glass. The phone is bound to be more aesthetically appealing a nd attract buyers based o its displays durability.The release

It depends on the question that the writer choose Essay - 1

It depends on the question that the writer choose - Essay drillWhile the previous era of globalization came up around falling transport costs, the current globalization is linked to the decrease in the costs of telecommunications, which make it easier to propel the human being higher and make it a global village 1. These technologies take over made developing nations to become big producers other than just relying on the trading of their raw materials to the west and get finished products in return. All these developments showcase a world full of selective understanding in which the main market players will be to a greater extent coalitions of conjuncture and the traditionalistic alliances built around a strategic interest point. In essence, globalization has led to the creation of more opportunities than harm. The benefits do outweigh the harms largely. The essay seeks to expound on how globalization has affected the word at arbitrary level 2.The concept of globalization has re mained a topic of interest, with great debaters focusing much on it. Its proponents have marked it as an exquisite phenomenon to happen in the world while its opponents criticize it strongly as a component linked to create harm rather than improving the existing conditions. One social function is well notable that despite the challenges globalization faces, there is a great impact it has played on the lives of millions of people in the world3. Those against globalization may present diverse negative effects of its existence, such as environmental degradation, inequality in economic patterns, loss of jobs and other catastrophic events. However, a good modus operandi of developing countries are benefitting immensely from the vice more than before, in terms of economic growth, sustenance of socialisation and other angles.First, globalization has created many employment opportunities especially in developing nations. Many companies are bring round their operations especially with re ference to ICT sector. There

Maritime Transportation Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

oceanic Transportation Industry - Essay ExampleHowever, the nautical transit industry could be considered as having reached its kick and is now falling out of popularity due to the many problems and challenges the industry is now facing. These problems be listed and discussed in the undermentionedUnlike trucks and planes, ships operate in a much more extreme environment. The ship, exposed to highly-corrosive and oxidative oceanwater, develops exhaust slowly and can have its parts heavily damaged in just one pitch shot especially if it encountered storms during the trip. Compounding the problem is the incrustation of ship hulls, particularly the underside, by bacteria, algae and other sea organisms. Incrustations destroy paint making it easier for the metal of the ship to corrode. A heavy layer of organisms increases drag and leads to higher(prenominal) fuel costs. It can also cause accidents, impaired navigational ability and even the loss of the vessel. These are grave probl ems unique only to the maritime shipping industry which makes it more dangerous than other transportation method. (GAO, 2002)One big problem with the maritime transportation industry is that it is very sensitive to instabilities in the industry. In the 1980s, the changing pattern of international trade combined with rapid technological developments resulted in many geomorphological and technological changes in the world shipping industry (Sussman, 2002). The fast rise and fall of other industries that were sources of military control orders of the maritime industry meant that at that place could be a rapid decline or surge in seaborne trade. A decline could wreak havoc in the maritime transport industry because the maritime transport fleet is unable to respond quickly as existing tonnage cannot be easily redeployed and contractual obligations for the construction or order of additional ships cannot be easily removed without substantial fiscal penalties. This characteristic of mar itime transport could lead to excess tonnage situations such as what happened in the mid-seventies when seaborne trade started to diminish, especially in the petroleum trades. The result was that there was a severe asymmetry between supply and demand which peaked in 1983 when surplus tonnage amounted to 28.5% of the world fleet. This means that when there is a decline in maritime trade, the maritime transport would easily suffer from huge losings incurred in contract obligations and fall out of the industry which creates a void in suppliers of the service. (Department of Transportation, 2007 Pedraja, 1994) 2.3 Restrictive conveyance PracticesAccording to Donn (2006), unlike air and land transport of goods,

Group and team behavior - Organizational behavior Assignment

convocation and team behavior - Organizational behavior - Assignment ExampleTeams also perform management or supervisory role along with doing work. The revolutionary concept was adopted purely due to market unavoidably and as a departure from traditional corporate functioning. The adoption has increased 3M productivity up to ccc % at some places. Advantages of using this system include improved customer relationship and loyalty, increased productivity and efficiency, greater freedom of action and adaptability, low organizational costs, less job categorization, worker welf are, improved go and survival of fittest. Limitations of using this system are initial risks, requisite training, time required in adopting culture, nurture of basic management skills by all and bigger responsibility at lower level. Major challenges in this system are focus and involvement of employees, and customer satisfaction. Motivated employees are the best assets any household can have. Rewarding for go od performance is the best source of motivation. Rewards may be given in the form empowerment, recognition amongst peers, financial benefits, promotions, acknowledgement for creativity and innovation, training, quality of living and facilities. At 3M, work teams are rewarded with variable pay, which includes sales commissions and annual incentives.