Organizational Planning Worksheet Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organizational Planning Worksheet - Assignment ExampleFortune 500 Company name subject Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) 2. The follows internal and external stakeholders Internal stakeholders outside stakeholders Employees Customers Managers Suppliers Executive directors Government Non-executive directorsSociety ShareholdersCreditors 3. Companys military commission and vision Companys mission To serve as the best economical and salutary operation national passenger railway agreement in the region. Companys vision To equip the country with a transit option that is reliable, safe and affordable connecting all the major population centers. 4. Company final stages At least ace attach to goal that can be accomplished through a strategic plan To increase the companys markets share in the region. To increase the size of the company by maximizing its wealth. At least one company goal that can be accomplished through an operational plan To be a more efficient transit option to the general public. To increase the safety procedures in the rail system company. 5.SWOT analysis Strengths Weaknesses The company is dominant in the market.Availability of financial limitations. The company offers unique go to the customers.The challenge of target market segmentation. The company operates in convenient locations and has local stops. The company has inadequate structure. OpportunitiesThreats The company has unique selling propositions such as having more destinations and affordable rates. The presence of discount airlines. The company has grievous pricing strategies such as the having steep discounts that targeting of niche markets.Private train firms provide stiff competition. The company gets federal funding by way of privatization. The presence of poor economic conditions.

Contract Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Contract Law - Coursework ExampleThe element of vulgar agreement requires parties to agree on the terms of the mystify. It stresses that the agreement must have an offer and acceptance. Finally, the element of term required for one party to agree to agree to a specific set of terms at an agreed price.The doctrine of consideration is one of the most polar and controversial issues in the law of contract.1 It is crucial because for a contract to be valid, consideration must be present. In the absence of consideration, a contract is considered to be invalid and not binding to the parties involved in the contract. This is referred to as nundum pactum, that is, a promise do with no supporting agreement. The two main rules of a consideration are that is required to move from the promisee but does not have to move to the promisor, and it does not have to be adequate but needs to be sufficient. The cost- advantage analysis of contracts aims at making sure that parties do not enter into contracts that they will not benefit in one way or another.The doctrine of consideration has over the years developed as seen in the case of Williams v Roffey Bros. and Nicholls(Contractor)Ltd 1991 1 QB 1.2 In this case, it is clear that little is needed in a contract for consideration to exist. However, even with consideration, not all contracts are fair, and consideration is not sufficient in dealing with these new problems. The doctrine of duress has become crucial in solving complex commerce relationships especially in monopoly situations. Economic duress is unacceptable uses of economic power aimed at making the dupe submit to demand. Its development has affected the doctrine of consideration.Contracts are considered to be an exchange of agreements or promises between parties, which binds them legally. However, the genuine fact that there is an agreement does not make a contract legal. The doctrine of consideration is very crucial yet

Justification of the Chemistry lesson plan and concept map Essay

Justification of the Chemistry lesson picture and concept map - Essay ExampleBut later on going thru the comments I realised that the heading is indeed quite broad and indicative of encompassing a wide range of topics. Though quite relevant one, but for a 60-90 minute class we requirement to have a more focused topic. Therefore, I changed the topic to, Describe the use of pH scurf in comparing the concentrations of acids and alkalis.In addition, the prepared lesson plan appeared quite comprehensive therefore I changed the succession of the lesson plan also to 90 minutes from 60 minutes. I do realise the fact that it capacity become a tiring experience for students to be attentive for a full one and half hours, but the fact that there are some interesting and interactive experiments within the lesson, go away befriend in sustaining the interest of students all this while.In this case also, initially my effort was to demarcate the outcomes in an aim manner. So I included a to tal of 5 points to a lower place the head objectives and seven points under the head Key concepts/ ideas. But the feedback made me realise that, with more points the lesson might give a lengthier look, which may result in putting off the students in the initial stages itself. Therefore in the revised lesson plan I included only three objectives viz.It certainly helps to be objective in govern to grab the attention of students and make them feel comfortable. Ridley (2004) came out with the assertion that in order to overcome the differences in expectations existing between them, the teacher and students must have a minimum level of sensitivity and judgement towards each other. This is stated to be of particular importance in the beginning of an academic programme or while teaching a new concept. Therefore, too many points might give them a spot of an overdose for the day. But it must be taken into consideration while we try to explain the ideas to the students we will

Facility safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Facility resort - Essay pillow slipA visit to the field to assess the safety concerns of the universitys association football field, various issues were realized.On the positivistic side, the field pretermited pot holes, limiting any possible dangers they present. Secondly, sprinklers used to sprinkle the glass were completely plastered making the field safe for use. Next, every person is limited from using the field unless with authorization a safety measure that is essential in ensuring that the safety condition of the field remains intact (Azusa Pacific, 2015). Goalposts lack sharp corners as well as unsafe rusting indicating the quality of safety of using the terminus posts while they equally remain well fastened into the ground. Horseplay limitation around the goal posts also dispense in ensuring that the goals remain safe together with removal of nets after games serving as an extra safety measure. On the negative side, there is one significant issue that presents safet y concerns in the form of approachability of foreign objects in form of grass and papers was evident making the field unsafe for soccer. preventive soccer fields remain a necessity for the game of football (Oklahoma. Dept. of Labor, 2011). Soccer management teams and institutions have to ensure that effective measures are applied to ensure safety of players and that of the spectators. In respect to Cougar soccer field, there is need to ensure that once the grass is cut, the particles are fully removed. Consequently, papers mostly blown by the wind into the field should be removed before soccer games.Shannon,J.B. (2012). Sports injuries sourcebook Basic consumer health info about the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of common sports-related injuries in children and adults ... etc. Detroit, MI

Fight Club Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Fight Club - Essay ExampleThe tale is a distortion of core US obsession culture of consumerism, therapy and violence because the moving picture initially offers scrap as remedy and male bonding motion in hope to re-masculine men castrated by consumerism. The understanding in the movie never seeks to resolve personal dissatisfaction within the public sphere merely rather suggests that organization is feasible via private and violent expressions. However, the brilliant representation of violent acts in the lush way offers a way of inciting discourse regarding gender identity element and violence, which leaves space for public discussion. The movie tends to circulate this space, regardless of its critique because violence offers a way of analyzing culture dictated by consumerism and commercialization and presentation the challenges associated with normal gender relations. Hence, fight club seems to be a necessary way of discussing the gender identity and the generation of whit e masculinity. The fight club presents the discipline of violence as a therapy for masculine impotency and such a discipline prep ares a man for pain substantial to contest social bureau in job, relationship and conceivably in the large socio-political arena. The cleverness in the movie leaves one with the trace of powerless and insensitive as the movies plays with serious problems within the society even though, it does not offer whatever resolution. The movie tweaks the discourse because qualities of discarded objects are significantly brought to life in the film as they are animated in the relation between use of value and exchange of value. However, the movie illustrates capitalism by the struggle within domains of use and exchange and defends the use of value and exchange of value in a manner consistent with moderate defense of capitalism. At its best the boxing movie offers suffering as a way of attaining insight instead of endorsing pain as an avenue of power and appropr iates conflict within the movie. The value of the movie lies in its power to stir people and force them to contemplate their own lives in a crucial way and then decide if the individuals have chosen reasonable option to permit change. Although, the movie does not offer answers, which remains the single reason the movie is disdained, the movie aims at evoking the redress concerns and motivating the people to act. Fight club offers a contemporary emotional wasteland and ridicules people fledging attempts to shell by exemplified when Jack wakes while on business flight and meets Tyler, who offers a different solution that involved blowing out apartment, learning to strike and taking a hard punch and relishing the pain. In the movie, boxing translates to pain, which is essential in liberation because the movie advocates that through with(predicate) willingness to embrace suffering, one can overcome fear and exercise power that would culminate in resurrection of ones masculinity. Me mbers of the club engage in knock tidy sum aimed at making individuals feel good through fist fights and the club soon attracts disciples who consider Tyler to be their leader. Tyler take the mission of urging followers to reclaim masculinity through renouncing possessions, stale routines and comforts by expressing their rage through bloody, bare-knuckle fistfights. The movies triumph is paradoxical because one overcomes powerlessness through channeling anger in bare-knuckle fights that regenerate the psyche while battering the body. Hence, power in the movie arises from self-immolation because at night the desire to hit and be hit

Supply Chain Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Supply Chain Management - Essay Exampleh the finalization of eligibility criteria for enlist the potential members. Thirdly, an information sheet about the rationale behind the formation of a supply twine needs to be submitted to the management for better understanding of the strategy in proper perspective. It is in this backdrop, the project for building up a supply chain management system and selection of members for partnering discusses the strategy in detail. Procurement strategy Clients in the field of construction are more demanding and the contractors have to keep up to the schedule considering the cost overruns and penalties involved in case of delays. Value for money, timely delivery and quality plays an valuable role in formulating procurement policies. Therefore, while short-listing the suppliers as members of the supply chain management for partnering, their track disposition for integrity, timely delivery and reliability is given more weight for consideration. The flexibility of the suppliers, in the face of budge in requirements by the customers, needs to be given importance as the contractor cannot keep the goods in their inventory. It is important to ensure that the procurement schedule is finalized after making assessment of the true operations of the projects, the clients current priorities, documentation formalities and weaknesses noticed in the current schedule of operations. Matching the procurement program with the come up of the project demands care, tact and good business relationship on the part of the contractor with the client as well as the suppliers, because the projects are mostly one-off designs with complex interaction among various partners. Bower (2003) states, It has been widely inform that extreme fragmentation is a particular trait of the construction industryobserved in the mutation of professions and trades in construction. (p.10) In fit of the uncertainties involved due to non-repetitive and non-standard natur e of the projects, diverting the materials procured for one site to some other site could be planned at the time of taking procurement decisions. Benefits of teamwork and partnering Outsourcing Benefits of team work and partnering accrues finished outsourcing. Conceptually, Cost of using something in a particular venture is the benefit foregone (or opportunity lost) by not using it in its best alternative use. (Lipsey 1995, p. 259) If the company decides to use its capital effectively based on the opportunity cost by means of sub-contract or outsourcing, it increases its profitability and scale of operation. plectron of the right members for partnering depends upon several criteria such as financial strength, infrastructural facilities, storage facilities, reputation for timely delivery and dependability in view of the continuing business relationship envisaged in the process. Sub-contracting is also preferred in view of its cost advantage to the contractor. Ulku, Toktay & Yuces an (2007) The supply chain may benefit from the separation of risk ownership and achievement capability. One of the primary drivers of

Critical Thinking Week 7 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical Thinking Week 7 - Coursework ExamplePathogens be too spread through physical get through with dirty surfaces or even dirty daylight to day substances such as money, soil, doorknobs, etc. Money is known to be one of the dirtiest substances that spate nonplus into contact with on a day to day basis. Pathogens are also found on peoples skins. Individuals are always advised to ensure that they keep their hands clean and surfaces cleaned with an antiseptic to ensure that pathogens are cleared. Pathogens freighter be introduced into the body through physical touch, through the mouth and even through the air. Animals are also known to spread germs especially through their skin and hence the need for cleaning from prison term to time (IOWA State University). The spread of bacteria is very rapid and the only way that individuals can contain it is by ensuring that they wash their hands thoroughly before they eat and also maintaining clean environments around their homes.Direc t contact can ca substance abuse the spread of pathogens, and this can be reduced through the use of condoms, gloves, and masks. However, these are not 100% foolproof as some pathogens are known to pass through the tiny holes that the gadgets have. validating contact with pathogens is more common than direct contact and usually spread very fast. Some of the near common devices include doorknobs that cannot be avoided hence the need for regular disinfecting. Inhalation of the pathogens is perhaps more risky than the rest of the ways as it affects the individuals respiratory system, and its effects are more severe. It is advised that sick people avoid coming into contact when they have communicable illnesses, and those that have life-threatening diseases such as tebibyte should be quarantined until they are no longer in danger. Pathogens that come from vectors could be avoided through the use of insecticides, which involve killing the vector. The spread of airborne pathogens could be minimized by

Implement a program for juveniles Research Paper

Implement a program for juveniles - Research authorship ExampleSocial dealings that guarantee smooth progressing of social relationships argon now disintegrating. Lifestyles are changing and are becoming less predictable and more varied. Rapid population growth, inaccessibility of support services, unemployment amongst youth, overcrowding in poor neighborhoods, poverty and disintegrating families, etc. are some of the burdens the youth of today has to deal with.The three-year-old generation, no matter of gender, country of residence or social origin is imperiled to risks, but on the other hand they are also presented with new opportunities some of them beneficial composition others may possibly be harmful. Quite frequently, young people commit numerous offences like becoming drug addicts and using violence against peer.The youth coddle themselves into illegal activities due factors like lack of adequate youth activities in underprivileged areas and increase in single- bring up families or families with both parents working etc. This reduces the number of role models children have to look up to while growing up. (Youth Mentoring, 2003)This raises the need for youth mentoring programs to provide the youngster with role models and assist children to develop emotionally and socially. such(prenominal) programs help children learn to comprehend their feelings and communicate them. Juvenile programs are designed to enable kids to relate to their consume age group and also develop relationships with adults.There was a time when juveniles were thrown into jails and had to serve pine prison terms and physical punishments just like adults. Though longs term sentences, corporal punishments and even ending sentences are still practiced, but reformers who were concerned about harsh treatment of children urged the government to establish dissever court system for the young criminals. The court here acts as a guardian or parent to help and protect children.

Capital Structure Evaluation of Sample Firms Essay

Capital Structure Evaluation of example Firms - Essay ExampleSuch sustainable growth requires increasing investment in want marches assets, which in turn needs to be financed by long term funds. The two conventional long term sources of fund be debt and equity. The proportion of such debt and equity determines the capital structure of the firm.There are benefits and shortcomings of both the backup options. While debt funds are considered to be less costly owing to the lodge in tax shield that they provide, equity funds are considered to be more expensive owing to its constituent(a) risk profile. Though debt funds reduce an organizations weighted average cost of capital (WACC), such funding join ons the risk profile of the organization owing to long term commitments secured by asset collaterals, which could seriously affix the bankruptcy risk of the organization during an economic downturn.The modern thinking on capital structure is earlier based on the seminal work done by Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller. The Modigliani-Miller theorem (1958) states that in an ideal world, the value of a firm is independent of its capital structure. When a firm increases its gearing ratio, the overall risk to the equity holders increase thus increasing the cost of equity, thereby having no net effect on the value of the firm. unitary important aspect of this theorem is that it ignores the bankruptcy and transaction costs, and assumes information is freely available to all firms. The optimum leverage point of an organization is, therefore, always a source of debate, and has been subject of various continuously evolving theories and models. Some of these new theories and classical models are examined and validated by analyzing the capital structures of five organizations (PLCs) from four different industry welkins. The firms elect are as below.Table 1-1Company NameIndustry SectorTESCOFood manufacturing and productsBPOil, gas and postcodeExxon MobilOil, gas and en ergyBHP BillitonMetals and miningBritish EnergyUtilitiesTESCO is a giant in the food manufacturing sector with an annual turnover of 47.3 billion. TESCO was founded in 1919 in the UK, and has since grown to set up footprints across the world in the Asia, Europe, and the US. It is one of the leading food retailers of the world, and has change into petrol retailing.BP is primarily in the furrow of oil exploration and refining, and operates out of several countries. Its other businesses include alternative energy, and shipping. It has an annual turnover of $361 billion.Exxon Mobil is also in the business of oil exploration/ production, gas, and power. Its downstream business includes oil refining, and marketing of fuel products and lubricating oil. Its annual turnover is $390 billion.BHP Billiton is the worlds largest diversified natural resources company with businesses including alumina, aluminum, copper, energy, coal, iron ore, nickel, manganese, oil and gas and uranium, as well a s gold, zinc, lead, silver and diamonds. It employs

Russia as a business destination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Russia as a origin destination - Essay ExampleFurthermore, foreigners would heighten their chances of success by working with local partners who would guide them there. Labor costs largely depend upon the region under rumination and western style hotels cost much more than they do in the US. Possible areas of business complicate oil related services or products, consumer products and the IT sector.There are a number of misconceptions just about Russia as a business destination. Some people believe that conducting business in Russia is an on the whole too prosperous process and that all it takes are some good connections or simply meeting with the right people. On the other hand, others believe that in Russia, it is almost impossible to do business and that enterprises are not governed by the basic principles of economics. While these last mentioned assertions might have some validity in authoritative respects, it is all-important(a) to understand that they do not represent t he business climate, market opportunities or entry strategies required to guess it in Russia.Russia as a business destination requires its own set of rules. One exacts to be ready to do business in an unconventional way. Additionally, one should be ready for the disparities that occur crosswise various sectors and also across a number of geographical areas. In Russia, some areas are oversupplied enchantment others are undersupplied. The latter could either act as rewarding business opportunities in certain instances or they could signify areas that need to be ignored because if the Russians themselves do not see any potential in it, then what makes a foreigner think that he/she can turn it around. (Fetsenko, 2008)Business in Russia is not for the feint hearted. It requires a great deal of imagination and resilience. But after exercising all the latter traits, it can then become easy to enjoy the rewards of investing in this country. Consequently, one should be sanitary equipped with all the business environment information, market intelligence, import and export opportunities and market strategies required to pull round in Russia before venturing there. These are all aspects that will be covered in the report below. market place Intelligence Report (MIR)The Russian PeopleThere are a number of misconceptions held by westerners about the Russian people. Some of them believe that Russian cities are too susceptible to crime and that one would misplace their property at any one time. However, compared to crime levels in the United States, Russian cities are safer. different people believe that in Russia, organized crime overrules the basic principles of economics and that one cannot expect to distinguish considerable profits without collaborating with these high profile criminals. However, this is another misconception one can still conduct business in Russia without having to involve members of organized crime. While the latter issue may exist in certain s ectors of the economy, others are not affected by it. Consequently, businessmen interested in doing business there need to familiarize themselves with the sectors that are untouched by such kinds of issues. (Donga, 2008)It should also be noted that not all Russian people are interested in taking bribes. The case of corruption has been a rise concern among business men from the US because most of them may not understand the dynamics of the Russian business environment. However, this is an issue that has been exaggerated by many individuals. In fact, this could simply be a government issue of the culture shock which one

Cause and Prevention of Type2 Diabetes in Urban China Essay

sustain and Prevention of Type2 Diabetes in Urban China - Essay ExampleRapid economic growth after reformation has lead to lifestyle changes in Chinas population. Reduced physical activity and unhealthy eating habits inevitably lead to obesity and diabetes, and in fact much(prenominal) lifestyle changes have led to rapid accession in the incidence of Type2 diabetes in urban China. Furthermore, China has now overtaken India as the country with the largest number of diabetes patients in the world, with 50 million patients currently, and an annual incremental rate of 1-2 million. It is predicted that 100 million of Chinas 1.3 billion people get out have diabetes by 2025. In urban regions of China, around 50% of Type2 patients are children. Type2 diabetes in children is easily overlooked, and delays in cover upment can have serious consequences. Hence, medical experts warn that vigilance is essential to prevent and treat the disease in children. Lifestyle intervention impart play an important role in diabetes management, specially because insulin injections are too expensive for the majority of Chinese.First, a systematic review of existing literature will consider information about the following causes of Type2 diabetes, medical treatments (effectiveness, cost and benefit), and lifestyle intervention approaches (effectiveness, cost and benefit). undermentioned this, a number of methods will be utilise to gather and evaluate relevant data. Using the deductive approach will require starting with a general hypothesis for example, lifestyle changes are instantly increasing incidence of Type2 diabetes and prevention strategies should be implemented. Inductive investigate, on the other hand, will stomach the look forer to account for the possibility that there may be less obvious influences on the ascension frequency of Type2 diabetes in China. A mixture of research strategies designed to obtain qualitative and quantitative data, such as questionnaires an d interviews, will be applied on selected groups of diabetics, medical staff, schools, doctors and hospitals. Surveys and questionnaires will gather data used in the deductive approach, while interviews will gather qualitative data for an inductive approach. Various research methods used together will help cancel out the method effect. (Smith 1975) Face-to-face interviews are essential to this research topic, and gaining qualitative data is the primary focus.Economic evaluation will involve a comparison of the be and benefits of treatment versus prevention strategies. It is suggested that such a comparison will show that it is far more full from an economic standpoint to prevent diabetes rather than to treat it.FeasibilityPrimary data will be obtained from publications by the World Health Organisation, Chinas Ministry of Health, and Official Chinese News Agents. A systematic

Development of Women during the 1920's to the 1930's Essay

Develop handst of Women during the 1920s to the 1930s - Essay ExampleShe says, No change had a greater impact on womens roles than the transition from primarily an agricultural economy to a corporate, commercial, industrial one, a change that took slowly everywhere decades Harrison (1997).She goes on to note that this was particularly true of the African American womans movement in that, Urban on the job(p)-class mothers, especially African-Americans, themselves engaged in industrial intersection or domestic work for pay by 1920, about 9 share of married women worked out of doors the home for wages (Harrison, 1997). Harrison goes on to note the complex mode in which The Great Depression accomplished the transition of women being tinwives to contributing to the working class. During The Great Depression unemployment rates rose to 25 per centum and with many men out of work, their wives were subject to do remedial jobs that men wouldnt take like house cleaning, nursing, dry c leaning and secretary jobs, as Harrison notes in fact most women worked only at jobs that men did not do and so by the start of military personnel contend II, almost 15 percent of wives were working, up from 12 percent at the beginning of 1930. The remedial work women suffered through during 1920 to 1930 eventually esca juveniled during World War I when men were sent off to war. There was a void in the working class and women were needed to take on jobs that were traditionally reserved just for men.The image of the hardworking American woman became personified in the billboard plasterings of the Rosie the Riveter image. Millions of women gained access to government and non-military factory jobs and as Harrison notes during World War I, The percentage of women in the work force went from pre-war figures of 25 percent to a wartime peak of 38 percent (Harrison, 1997). These work figures are significant because it was through employment women could establish self-worth and liberate th emselves from a dependence on men for personal survival. These higher paying positions were temporary though, and as soldiers returned from war women were quickly weeded out of application positions and this began a trend of women leaving the labor force and focusing on raising families leading into the late 1940s on through to the 60s.Despite the transition for equal rights during the 1920s and 30s, women still had slim to no authority over their identity or future as it applied to their place in society in the united States. During this period there were excessive reports of domestic violence, and in the medical world women were habitually over-diagnosed with having psychological disorders and in many cases sent away to medical facilities. No work better captures the complexities of this issue and time in American history than Sylvia Plaths The doorbell Jar. In her article, A Ritual For Being Born Twice Sylvia Plaths The Bell Jar, Marjorie G. Perloff analyzes the popular appeal the novel holds among young women. The concept of the emotional distress that comes from illness conflicting with the psychological and social boundaries, used to confine women during the 1930s, is interpreted as a major contribution to the books growing caramel brown base. The major draw the book has is the complex nature of Esthers dysfunctions. She is mentally ill in a way that leaves her situation

Cultural Differences In The Corporate World Essay

Cultural Differences In The Corporate World - Essay ExampleWhen in meetings, Westerners should not establish annoyance or disproval if meetings do not proceed according to their patterns as according to the Saudi Arabians entrust determine their opinion of the person (Saudi Arabian Meetings). Part of the recommendations is to train people in varied cultures, customs, traditions, history, language, idiomatic terms, non-verbal communication, and in this case include the religious component. When visiting a Saudi Arabian if in that location is a gift involved caution should prevail and avoid giving Alcohol, pork, knives, pigskin, perfumes with alcohol, and images with nude women. It is embedded in the culture that flattery plays an important role in business. Compliments will as well as be given(p) do not be distant, aloof or embarrassed. Familiar questions may arise (marital status, children, religious convictions). It is also recommended not to say that a person (you) is an athe ist. This is certainly not an easy task, given that the business military personnel is always trying to maintain its head over water (especially during this day and age of an economic crisis. It has been evidence that failures have occurred in business transactions. The one size fits all does no longer apply. Live and learn, and be productive in the process and culmination of business transactions. In the business world, the bottom line will always prevail. It should be the duty of those performing research in the marketing and the public arena to be well informed before launching a product and or service.

Critique of Kristen Lynch's Presentation Assignment

Critique of Kristen Lynchs Presentation - Assignment ExampleThe non-Western style selected was Confucianism. This was much clearer and more than complete than the Western style portion of the notification.The connection between theory and practice was covered alone only broadly, covering understanding needs, motivation, and learning style, but without explaining specifically how the non-Western style chosen fit into practice. The conclude statements cover only a small portion of the content of the presentation.Overall, in fact, a lack of peak was the greatest issue with this presentation. While brevity is generally to be praised in presentations, this particular presentation is also simplified. In addition, the presenter does not mention the references in-text. The references section is also too short the entire presentation is apparently based off of only two sources.The greatest strength of this presentation is in its relievo of readability for the audience. The slides are w ell-designed, with good contrast and large text size. The amount of information on each(prenominal) slide is kept to a minimum, allowing the speaker to hold the audiences attention instead of the text. However, the concluding statements lose this quality, transformation instead to full sentences that in one case even overlaps the edge of the

Robotic Surgery Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Robotic cognitive operation - Assignment ExampleThe robot equals the doctors movement in performing the procedures using pocketable instruments. Incorporation of progressed human resource in hospitals has created a big impact in resource function in the economic sectors (Gharagozloo, & Najam, 2009). If hospitals can implement better human resource strategies that provide better functional conditions for workers, it forget create an improvement of uncomplaining care through streamlined processes, minimized medical errors and decrease duplication. Medical errors such as performing wrong surgery and administering wrong dosage could be slowly avoided if computerized providers order systems are used (Satava, & Network for Continuing Medical Education, 2001).Human Resources accustom fresh employees to the work environment through various ways. The most fundamental way of introducing a new employee in the Surgery section is complete orientation program. According to Stock & Lanteri , (2008), Orientation enables new employees to engage in commitments so as to achieve success. This also enables them to understand basic expectations, Hospital policies and culture. Orientation provides commitment and awareness to patient focused care and customer service. This results to a sense of pride to the hospital. Orientation to regulatory and legal requirements provides a platform to get conversant with the healthcare environment.Improved Human resource and medical operations in surgical robotic systems allows for more precise performance of technical procedures, pre-programmed task and less hostile surgical procedures. good medical technology through enhanced human resource will create an impact on the kind of medical care for different medical conditions in a period of time. According to Zender, (2011), improvements of biomaterials and robotics will radically change the processes by which illnesses are treated and

Preparation and analysis of inorganic and organic compounds Essay Example for Free

Preparation and analysis of in radical and organic compounds EssayTask 1 titration of sodium hydroxide with hydrochloric acidIn this test the sodium hydroxide is neutralized with Hydrochloric acid to produce sodium chloride (the soluble salt) it is accordingly crystallized in a dish.The equating for the above reaction is NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) NaCl(aq) + H20(l)MethodAdd 25cm3 of sodium hydroxide into a conical flaskful then add couple of drops of methyl orange exp integrityntNext fill the burette with HCL using a funnel to the 0 markAdd HCL to sodium hydroxide in small amounts swirling constantly concur adding until the solution changes to a red colour record your resultUsing the same volume of HCL straightaway add it to another 25 cm3 of sodium hydroxide to produce a neutral solution spend a Bunsen burner and an evaporating dish to reduce the volume to halfFinally leave to evaporate in a crystallizing dish to produce a white crystalline solidAverage bulk = 26. 35Mass of Evap orating dish = 53.86 (Mass = 55.04 53.86 = 1.18g)Mass = n x Mr = 0.025 x 58.5 = 1.4625Calculating Percentage give birth 1.18 x 100 = 80.7 %1.4625Test for ions presentSodium Na+ scrutiny carried out = flame test result golden yellowThis happens as the electrons move to higher energy level and then flux back down when heated which gives out yellow light.Chloride test test carried out = add bills nitrate result white precipitate of silver chloride was formedTask (e)Purity analysis of NaClIn this task I get out be showing the purity analysis of NaCl the same procedure leave be carried out as before but this time 0.1 moldm-3 of sodium chloride is titrated with 0.05 moldm-3 silver nitrate the indicator will be the chromate indicatorThe chemical formula for the following reaction isNaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) AgCl(s) + NaNo3(aq)RESULTSThese are the results obtained for the following experimentRough12Final burette reading19.920.520.6Initial Burette Reading0.000.000.00 titer19.920.520.6 Average Volume = 20.55Converted to dm3 /10001)calculate no of moles of silver nitrateN= C x V =0.05 x 0.02055 = 0.010275 moles2)answer = no of mole of NaCl (1 1 ratio)3) Calculate the actual concentration of NaClC= n/V = 0.010275 = 0.10275moldm-30.014)percentage purityppurity = 0.1 x 100 = 97.3%)0.010275Task 2Method1)shake 2g of 2- hydroxybenzoic acid with 4 cm3 of ethanoic anhydride in a 100cm3 conical flask2) add five drops of concentrated sulphuric acid agitating the flask for about 10 mins the whole wil form a crystalline mush3) Dilute by divine guidance it in 4cm3 of cold glacial ethanoic acid and cool by placing in a weewee john containing crushed grump4) filter off the crystals using a Hirsch funnel and wash once with ice cold water5) place the crude aspirin in a 100cm3 beaker add hot water not boiling water till it dissolves6)cool and filter of crystals this process is known as recrystallisation7) Take 4 test provides add 2cm3 of distilled water in each and in 1 tube a dd one crystal of the growth before recrystallisation and shake8) Second tube add one crystal of the recrystallised product and shake9) Third tube add one crystal of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and shake10) In inhabit tube add one crystal of known pure aspirin and shake11)To each tube add 2 drops in turn of neutral iron (III) chloride and shakeFollowing this rule I got the following resultsMass at start was 2.04Finishing mass was 2.08Amount of yield138 1801 180/1381 1.32.04 2.6522.08 x 100 = 78.4%2.652Organic testingTo test for a phenol pigeonholingMethodAdd neutral iron III chloride(if a phenol group is present it will change into purple complex and if theres no purple then the aspirin is pure)Using the following method my result showed a purple complex showing that my aspirin was impureMelting point analysis

Summary of IAS 18 Essay Example for Free

Summary of IAS 18 EssayRevenue the gross influx of stinting benefits (cash, receivables, other assets) arising from the public operating activities of an entity (such as sales events of goods, sales of services, pursuit, royalties, and dividends). IAS 18.7Measurement of RevenueRevenue should be measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. IAS 18.9 An exchange for goods or services of a uniform nature and value is not regarded as a transaction that generates revenue. However, exchanges for dissimilar items be regarded as generating revenue. IAS 18.12 If the inflow of cash or cash equivalents is deferred, the fair value of the consideration receivable is less than the nominal bar of cash and cash equivalents to be received, and discounting is appropriate. This would occur, for instance, if the seller is providing interest-free credit to the buyer or is charging a below-market rate of interest. by-line must be imputed based on market rates. IAS 18. 11Recognition of RevenueRecognition, as defined in the IASB Framework, means incorporating an item that meets the definition of revenue (above) in the income statement when it meets the following criteria it is probable that any proximo stinting benefit associated with the item of revenue will flow to the entity, and the amount of revenue throne be measured with reliability IAS 18 provides guidance for recognising the following specific categories of revenue Sale of GoodsRevenue arising from the sale of goods should be accepted when all of the following criteria have been satisfied IAS 18.14 the seller has transferred to the buyer the signifi discharget risks and rewards of self-will the seller retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective support over the goods sold the amount of revenue shtup be measured reliably it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the se ller, and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliablyRendering of ServicesFor revenue arising from the rendering of services, provided that all of the following criteria are met, revenue should be recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the transaction at the rest period sheet date (the percentage-of-completion method) IAS 18.20 the amount of revenue can be measured reliably it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the seller the stage of completion at the balance sheet date can be measured reliably and the costs incurred, or to be incurred, in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. When the above criteria are not met, revenue arising from the rendering of services should be recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable (a cost-recovery approach. IAS 18.26 Interest,Royalties, and DividendsFor interest, royalties and dividends, provided that it is probable th at the economic benefits will flow to the first step and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, revenue should be recognised as follows IAS 18.29-30 interest using the effective interest method as set out in IAS 39 royalties on an accruals basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement dividends when the shareholders right to receive payment is conventional Disclosure

BOEINGs Strengths Analysis Essay Example for Free

BOEINGs Strengths Analysis EssayStrengths Implications1. Highly handy Managers The operation of the ac family will run smoothly. The performance of the troupe will improve and would lead the company to be successful.2. Provide global customer support It would serve the customers better and it would be very well-off to those customers in other countries to ask for help. This would help the company to gain a better double collect to the provided services to help the customers.3. Outsourcing It can save time for the company to manufacture or assembly its crossings. 4. accent the product quality The durability of the company could last long. It gives the company to have a durability image to the customers. Customers would likely be satisfied and the company could gain some customer loyalty.5. Recognized market drawing card Customers would likely choose them first as their priority.6. Strong crack name Customers would easily associate the product. The brand name is instilled i n the mind of the customers. Then, customers would think that the product is of good quality and the product would be their study choice when purchasing. The company would be able to generate higher sales for having strong brand name. It too has more(prenominal) advantage than the competitors in many areas.7. Joint ventures/ Alliances with other aircraft companies It would help the company lessen its buck on producing other parts of aircraft. It aids on making the production of aircraft faster with the service of some other companies. It would make the aircraft production for two aircraft companies sharing ideas for the betterment of the aircraft.8. Many Features This will give higher chance that the customer would buy the product because of the extra features. This is absolutely an advantage for the company. If passengers are satisfied by this aircraft c flake outly probably that the airline would buy again from the same company of aircraft gaining customer loyalty.Weaknes ses Implications1. Layoff technical trimers It will select lots of time to hire unexampled workers and will spend lot of money to train them if there is a privation to do so. In fact, hiring or choosing the right candidates is a critical operation of the company. This baron threaten other workers for being the next candidate to be laid off. And this would lead to put down productivity. Mostly, in the raw workers are to be oriented and supervised so it will take time.2. Mismanagement of parts or raw materials When the parts are needed, they are mostly not available for the production process. Thus, while in process, a halt cleverness happen. So, it is not efficient at all.3. Conservative Company The company could not improve well on its system. It could not adapt to the changes in the environment that leads to failures. It believes that its system will work well when in fact there might be other effective meanss. It might lose some opportunities that come its way.4. High Pr oduction Cost It might lead to higher cost of product to be able to earn revenue. And it is not consistent to the goal of the customers. It might in like manner lead to lower demand and lesser income.5. Every 12 years of generating or launching a new aircraft be after Competitors might be the first to launch new aircraft that threatens the company. And they might surpass the ability of the company in terms of generating sales. When the time the company launches the new aircraft, most airlines have already purchased the aircraft of its competitors so it would not need to purchase again.Opportunities Implications1. Transferring technological know how to new products or business The company has lesser difficulties in run the new acquired business for they are using the same method from their own company. This means that growth derive in the country.2. Extend reputation to new geographic area The Boeing company not only would deprivation their domestic country know them but also t o other geographic areas. As of now, airlines are more familiar with Boeing than its competitors.3. Acquisition of rival aircraft company It means that there would be fewer competitors. It would also chant the system of the company. Because of involvement of more employees. These employees would contribute knowledge and expertise to help the company grow. New way of running the business whitethorn supplement in the development of the company. Im one way or some other it serves its purpose of improvement.4. Expanding the companys product line to meet a broader range of customer needs The company whitethorn gain advantage on investing in a different product line. Facing new competitors would be a challenge on the part of the company. There might be opportunities waiting for the company. It is also an additional income for the company if it becomes successful. And to meet the needs of the customers by providing new products would lead to an aggressive and healthy competition. It also helps build the economy of the country if there is new development in companies. And it also leads to high use because theres a need to hire more employees to implement the new business activities.Threats Implications1. Competitor The competitor might out beat them and threat is higher for their market share. Lack of planning would have big uphold to the company. They should anticipate for the rivalry between them. Timing and being competitive is meaningant. If they are not met, this would incur blemish in thecompany.2. Trade Barriers They may encounter difficulties in the regulation regarding aircraft imposed by the country to which they import their products to. They may also need documents before releasing or create an aircraft.3. Deregulation of Airlines The regulation of the company for its customers would compromise in order to gain favor of the customers. This may affect the standard operation of the company and may also result to disorganized process of company operatio n.4. Terrorist Attack The horrible incident of 9/11 may also be a cause of not buying another aircraft. volume of that country would not want to travel because they are threat by the terrorist attack. It would results to decrease the people who are traveling and lead the airline customers freeze to buy aircraft, since the people who travel has been reduced.5. Supply and demand for the aircraft The more people that are not traveling, the more chances that the airline industry wont buy new airplanes. This may results to low demand.

The problem of homelessness Essay Example for Free

The puzzle of roofless(prenominal)ness EssayHomelessness is the big problem in Unite State. Its like a group that great deal ar living in the street. People become unsettled for more kinds of reason although sometimes not their willing to be. Not only in the United States, but also in other countries had the corresponding problem. So, dispossessedness is international problems. Also, a country has a lot roofless, it will affect the children. Children argon the hope of the country, if the children cannot upgrade up normally, the country cannot be better redden decline. Due to some misconceptions of population make in a higher place of the effects came out, so m whatsoever homeless cant be gotten digests and helps by mess and government. The misconception for the homeless effect deeply in U.S. This is the main point that hoi polloi dont cargon the homeless any more. By researching, there argon the common misconceptions about the homeless. For example, al roughly al l homeless mint affirm major mental health problems. Obviously, the stereotype is not true. Because people stick misconceptions about homeless people. People will lay aside away from homeless people that avoid being hurt. So, most homeless people cant accept any health c be and support. As a result, most homeless people impossible to be healed. By the way, when I met a homeless person who was talk of the town to me, I would feel scary also. Because they look dirty, I was afraid that they would hurt me. In general, Ill keep away from them. However, the homeless people are living street, thats mean cant blend in normally.They are dirty because they dont have chance to clean themselves rather than lazy. I have once had these beliefs before I didnt realize what the truth was. Sometimes the stereotypes are harmful for the homeless. For instance, many people suppose they are lazy. For various reasons, charge the homeless cannot like a normal, much less to find a job. Otherwise, th ey whitethornbe not were being the homeless. Its back to before, so what are the rationales that die to people becoming homeless? There are three main reasons that people become the homeless. offshoot of all, the domestic violence affects a lot women and children. More than a half of the homeless women with children may have experienced for domestic violence becoming thehomeless. Second, people became homeless because of the bad economics. In United States and China, people lose their job and face the inflationary force they cant afford housing thus far life supplies lead to become homelessness. Third, mental health problem force people to become homeless. For instance, they are addicted to drugs and alcohols. Dugs and alcohols can make people psychosis. They almost cant watch care of themselves even work. Because they dont get help, without medication constituent lead to become homeless.Above of three reasons are similar between United States and China that people become homel ess. From the research, we know a lot women and children are affected by the domestic violence and more and more youth and young adults with child who are homeless have suffered violence in their homes. What the children may happen if their parent is homelessness? First, it effects on childrens physical health. Like, homeless children get sick easier than other children. Second, it effects on childrens mental health. For instance, they delays knowledge slower than other children even malnutrition. Last, it will effect on childrens success in school. They may not graduate from school. However, there have some ways that school and teachers can help and support the homeless children. For example, free therapy, collaborative, and kind of supports. Compare the systems with China, some of children who are homeless living by thievery or some of them will lost and die.In China, a lot homeless would be cared by people before, but following year by year, people dont care any longer even feel dislike. Most homeless are begging for bills panhandlers, now the panhandlers are divided 2 types. One type is called true baggers, such as they are disable, children, elderly, blind, deaf. Another called victor baggers. They always work on the street using the ways that make people give money to them. For example, theyll block you until you give them money. Due to the fake baggers appeared, people started to hate the homeless. However the true homeless are affected that people dont care them anymore. In the U.S, the government, agencies and volunteers are as supporting for helping homeless people, but in China. Because of the professional baggers, peoples attitude become negative even the government, only volunteers will help the homeless.To conclude, homelessness issue still needs peoples and governments help in all over the world. The homeless people, especially children, they really need to be helped and supported. Although our ply are lack, collect more and more people and funds to help and support homeless people so that the homeless issue will be solved in the future. Lets take action to organize some programs, throw the stereotypes away and do our best to help homeless people make the world better and better.

Effect Fast Food Essay Example for Free

Effect Fast regimen EssayFast foods have become a common tr supplant amongst many individuals. Most raft would always say they dont have time hence opt for fast foods. With the advancement of ripe technology these foods argon made in way that leaves questions unanswered. Despite research showing organic food overmuch(prenominal)(prenominal) as meat and poultry serve better nutritious supplements, most hoi polloi tend to cuss on fast foods such as vanilla and, barbecue more so in U. S. A. (Alexander, 22). on that point be some negative aspects pegged to recent food end product techniques in the society. newfangled food work techniques atomic number 18 bellly hence it is not convenient for poor farmers since it involves scientific knowledge. In spite of its prevalence for ab by in 13year in U. S. A. the debate about fast foods has taken centre stage in todays discussion. This paper tries to stipulate the effects of fast foods that are exhibited in our contemporary society.Firstly, Modern methods also energize use of machinery which is not available to every farmer in the world hence, it leaves the poor farmers out as they cannot afford the equipments required and, it also involves heavy investment especially when breeding certain crops for the sake of up(a) their nutritive values. In the process, various elements are kick offd into them. It also builds the view in people that, only unexampled produced foods are good for consumption hence, the foods produced victimisation conventional methods are, viewed to be of lesser value. Traditional farmers are accordingly left out with their own produce making them to suffer economically (Schlosser, 112). It also observed that, foods produced using modern productions are also costly. However, the big question is why most people rush for them? Similarly, in that respect is great fear in the world that genetically modified foods have immense negative wellness Impacts on peoples health.Consequently , modern food production is now focusing on safety of foods consumed by customers by introducing new techniques and, state of the art processing methods have been discovered to ensure that valuable nutrients are preserved. there is an immense focus on safety in foods universe discernible in the area of grapheme standards and safety. Safety requirements are of global significance along the whole food production line, from harvest of crude materials to storage of processed foods in homes (Wilk, 77).The key concern therefore is suppressing the ingathering of unwanted organisms that may botch food. These actions have effects on the health of the society since they eliminate the chances of food poisoning. Similarly, modern food production methods are also more focused on meeting detail dietary needs for the society. With the increase knowledge on the importance of various nutrients, diets can also be developed to meet special(prenominal) need as numerous plant ingredients have a lready been shown to be beneficial in distemper prevention.With the increasing knowledge on the importance of various nutrients, diets can be developed to meet specific needs. There is a wide range of food determinationed to suit the nutritional requirements of various groups such as the old, expectant or breast-feeding mothers, infants, young children and sportspersons. Such foods are characterized by a balanced man of energy suppliers in the counterfeit of fats, carbohydrates and proteins. In addition, they have cocktails of vitamins and minerals composed according to the current state of scientific knowledge. For many elderly, they have an advantage that, the same foods may provide a balanced diet and, a sufficient supply of vitamins. Also, essential amino corrosives and minerals are provided without changing long standing habits. Application of modern food production methods has also proved to increase the levels of output in farms. Modern methods lead to heights turnout of food production.There are several reasons for the causes of negative impacts of modern food production in the contemporary society. It is evident that, due to the high knowledge required in the production, only a fewer companies will be able to pool the resources and expertise to carry out the studies and production (Brown, 68). Some of these companies are unscrupulous and, will charge so much on their products since there are less competitors in the market hence, being a burden to the society as they are compelled to pay more.Also, there are other researchers who only claim to have improved a certain food in form of its nutritive value yet, it is not just to get easy money. The consumers are not aware of that hence, they end up buying the products not knowing they have been conned. In addition, lack of regulation by governments is another(prenominal) cause of negative impact on the health. This is because, some food producing companies will not carry out enough studies while ge netically modifying some foods hence, may end up being lethal to the societys health.However, modern foods have had numerous positive impacts. With the advancement of scientific knowledge in plants and genetic engineering, it is possible to introduce even produce allergen free plants which are safe for the society. Genetic engineering is used to produce allergens in amounts sufficient for scientific analysis. The main aim is to produce varieties which have no predominant allergens and thus have got even hypersensitive consumers.Also with sophisticated technological efforts, it is possible to meet safety standards while maintaining organoleptic quality. outcaste micro-organisms in foods need moisture, neutral pH values, low salt and sugar concentration and moderate temperatures to grow. This has called for measures to be undertaken to prevent the growth of these micro-organisms even after mild processing conditions, e. g various combinations of agitate and acid treatments. The use of technology on the addition of antimicrobials, magnetic field pulses or computer aided design of equipment that is easily cleaned. As heating can destroy sensitive food ingredients, e.g. vitamins, modern pulse heat treatment involves very brief heating interspersed with cooling phases.Another way to combat microbial growth is water extraction, like industrial microwave drying of fruits or spray-drying of milk. Microwave drying offers the advantage of relatively low temperatures have with the reduction of pre-existing moisture levels resulting in preserving valuable nutrients and flavors. Nowadays, food diagnostic methods are also being employed to determine the condition of foods by checking the temperatures, acid content, presence of certain metabolic products or, the quantity and type of micro organisms in a sample of safety controls. Besides conventional practices such as physiochemical characterizations, state of the art molecular genetics methods are also widely used to id entify spoilage bacteria. New tests base on molecular genetics can also be used to investigate a foods origin. Modern food production methods also act positively by improving the helpful micro organisms which render both to flavor and preservation of food stuffs.Low earnings among the people in the society, has led to suffusion of fast foods because, low earning people mostly would prefer to purchase the fast foods rather than other foods so as to be able to pay bills. It is evident that, fast foods may at times cost lesser as compared to other healthy foods. Also, the society is not concerned in what they eat however are ready to consume the fast foods not withstanding their effects to their health (Meeks, 122). The fast food sedulousness is experiencing a tremendous growth and success due to the changing lifestyle in the society whereby, people are no longer doing strenuous jobs so they end up preferring fast foods. It is also evident that fast foods are cheaper compared to other foods so people are inclined to buy them due to current economic situations.In conclusion, the society nowadays is a working one where people have no time to prepare food hence they prefer to walk into fast food outlets and purchase rather than spending time cooking. The society is also experiencing changed eating habits and, people are not too much concerned with their health thus they buy fast foods. There is also a growing carry in fast foods mostly linked to the increasing population growth and also advertisements. Fast foods are also addictive and hence once one is used to them it is hard to leave.

Contact Zones in Chicano Culture Essay Example for Free

Contact Zones in Chicano Culture EssayMeeting someone from other subtlety expands your acquaintance of the world. As you receive new in melodic lineation, you are giving some of your own. The experience of two different backwash meeting is far less than the experience of two different cultures of citizenry meeting. The to the highest degree common subject of these meeting is one culture dominates over the other. This domination eventually leads to hatred towards the oppressors, until the dominated are free. over many years, the dominated population has integrated their culture with the dominant one besides there is noneffervescent conflict. In Arts of a Contact Zone Mary Louise Pratt writes about the lay outs of a pertain zone, when two different cultures meet and interact, and why it is good. Contact zones bring people together to share likings and cultures scarce it can also lead to slavery and conquest . We will focus on one effect literate arts. Some of the lit erate arts are autoethnography, transculturation, bilingualism, critique, and denunciation. These literate arts are ways people use language to express a clash of two cultures.An autoethnographic text, a text that a writer uses to respond to the way other people bring ins their ethnic group, uses things familiar with a dominant race to make a point. Pratt gave us an example of autoethnographic text called New Chronicle and Good Government by Guaman Poma. The title New Chronicle comes from the name of the apparatus used by the Spanish to present their American Conquests to themselves. Poma uses this to create a new picture of the world by rewriting the Christian history with the Andeans at the center of the religion.The new Christian-Inca history resembled European manners and custom descriptions exactly included the meticulous expound of information stored in the Inca societies. Poma used this manner to write his letter to make a parody the Europeans could understand. Glorias Anz aldua essays come in into the Serpent and How to Tame a Wild Tongue are examples of an autoethnographic text. She uses her essays to destroy some of the stereotypes readers have onwards they read her essays. Some of the stereotypes of Chicano are they are hated by the US and Latinos and have a conflicted identity.The idea that Americans and Latinos hate Chicanos comes from the belief that they cannot identify with Standard English or Standard Spanish cultures. Since the Chicanos are born(p) in the coupled States but are ethnically Mexican, they do not belong in the United States or Mexico. The hatred of Americans and Latinos caused the unknown identity of Chicanos. Transculturation occurs when two groups of people integrate different aspects of a culture with each other. An example of transculturation is Pomas illustrations in New Chronicle and Good Government.The pictures had a European musical style but they used Andean systems of spatial symbolism to express values and aspi rations. In Anzalduas essays, we see transculturation in the religion. My family, like most Chicanos, did not practice Roman Catholicism but a kindred Catholicism with many pagan elements (Anzaldua 73). The Roman Catholicism that was the religion of the Spaniards intermingled with Anzalduas snake religion to form the folk Catholicism version of la Virgen Guadalupe as Coatlalopeuh. Transculturation and autoethnography both manipulate language.Anzaldua wrote the essays in English and Spanish to identify herself with the Chicano and showing us her experience with English speaking people. Pomas wrote his letter in Quechua and Spanish so both cultures could understand the main points of the letter. In childhood we were told that our language is terms. Repeated attacks at our inseparable tongue diminish our sense of self. The attacks continue throughout our lives. Chicanas savor uncomfortable talking in Spanish to Latinas, afraid of their censure. Their language was not outlawed in t heir countries. But for a language to remain alive, it must be used.By the end of this century English, and not Spanish, will be the mother tongue of most Chicanos and Latinos (Anzaldua 89) The language of a culture identifies a person. If someones language is banned it makes the person feel unwelcome so to fit in they speak the main language but wonder what is wrong with their own language. When Chicanos speak Spanish they spoil the language and when they speak English they are traitors. This idea of having a wrong language causes confusion and shame, which will lead to not a Chicano identity but an American identity. By identifying with her culture, she creates a known identity for her people.Chicano Spanish is unlike English or Spanish but a combination of both, which results in bilingualism. Anzalduas first essay shows us what her religion meant to her, and she blames and criticizes the Catholics for taking forth her sexual identity. Before the Spaniards conquest, the male dom inated Azteca-Mexica culture had replaced all the effeminate deities with male ones. This replacement violate the female deities and the female self. If there were no female (spirit) deities then there was no female identity, gibe to Anzaldua. After the Conquest, Guadalupe became a virgin and all the other female deities (snake goddesses) were whores.The change in identity of these female deities encourages the virgin/whore dichotomy. This separation of mind and body made it hard for her to find her sexual identity. Pratts definition of a suffer zone makes it a wonderful and horrible place to be but Anzaldua seems to disagree. Anzalduas experience with Catholic people seemed to be the worst thing that happened to her. These chapters from her book Borderlands/La frontera wholly show one type of opinion with no other positive outlooks. Her dislike of the Catholics inspires her to write these chapters to show us how her life was like and to blame everyone who reads her book.She wa s not able to have a true contact zone through her experience so she is unwilling to understand the Catholic religion. Anzalduas essays are another example for Pratt to use in her essay. The concept of literate arts is present throughout. The essays mainly show the with child(p) parts of Anzaldus contact zones but that is the main result of contact zones with a dominant culture. tied(p) though Anzaldua may not agree this is a contact zone. Her bias shows the readers the horrors of her cultures past to encourage a response.

Aluminum smelter in South Africa Essay Example for Free

Aluminum smeltery in South Africa EssayWe recommend you do not build this new Greenfield primary aluminum smelter in South Africa. In order to achieve a 15% ROI on your investment, you require a long-term average set of $1500 for aluminum. We have reckond that demand for primary aluminum in 5 geezerhood will be at $20bn, which will support a market price of around $1490.This severely builds on the assumption that aluminum inventories will be zero by that time, which depends on a thriving implementation of the international Memorandum of Understanding. Historically these non-binding agreements have been very hard to enforce, and so a scenario where allow is far greater than demand is likely, leading to large inventories and lower prices. It is because of this uncertainty that we recommend you do not build the plant. Back-up calculations1.ROI calculation Given investment costs of $1.6bn, full capacity of 466,000 t/year and an ROI fatality of 15%, we calculated that you requ ire a price of $1,500 per ton of aluminum.2.In the short run, all smelters need to disguise variable quantity costs, which include electricity, alumina, other material costs and freight cost. In the long-run, they need to cover entire costs. a.The current price ($1,100) covers variable costs for 20 million tons of capacity the long-run price will have to be higher. b.Smelters may hesitate to scale down production of individual pots, as this will still incur costs of labour or other non-material costs, as well as additional costs in having to rebuild and reline the pots. c.Not all fuck offrs are subject to the same pressures, e.g., variable costs differ significantly between different smelters (different size, efficiency, tax breaks, power agreements). Government-run facilities may have more(prenominal) financial support due to their social role in addition to pure production, such as securing raw materials supply for domestic industries, as well as providing jobs for local com munities.3.Given a CAGR of 2% per year, we estimate total aluminum demand to be 27 million tons in 1998. Assuming that inventories are zero, and primary demand accounts for 74% of total supply, this would imply primary demand of 20 million tons.4.To produce 20 million tons, the price would be around $1,490 per ton. 5.The reduction in inventories and stabilization of the price level depends on the success of the MoU. Other producers may not look favorably on you opening a new smelter when they have had to cut down on production.

The Constitution Theory Essay Example for Free

The Constitution Theory EssayINTRODUCTIONbriny purpose of this article is to review the European man and wife Constitution and to find out how it ordain divvy up top executive within the EU fraction states. The beat debate about the EUs genius is about its balance of advocate. Under the new expanded market, how the park market is termination to be managed. How the organization social policy is to be determined? Under common character, how the defense and foreign affairs is liberation to be accomplished? Is integration is necessary and if so, by how much?As regards to EU and subdivision States, where the introal power is going to be housed? If and when the EU constitution is approve by its Citizens and successive ratification of the unhomogeneous(prenominal) segment governments, the EU Constitution will simplify and speed up the matters relating to home affairs and legal expert as these ar tot onlyy going to be dealt with at European level itself but withal fos tering more(prenominal) democratic accountability and transpargonncy into stopping point making. EVALUTION OF EUROPEAN UNION CONSTITUTIONThe EU constitution is divided into four parts. Part 1 deals with the definition of concretion, its institutions competences. Part II deals with the fundamental rights of the heart and soul. Part III explains EC treaty and TEU with broad details on social, economical, detail on internal market, external dression, monetary policy and the activities of the EU institutions. Part IV consists of various declarations and protocols. Under the present EU constitution, how the relationships between gist and its member states ar going to be maintained is the main central point of this essay.The unusualness of EU like its state like characteristic and the mandate and independence of its various institutions argon evaluated. throw out the declared objectives and values of the sum total are briefly explained with critical attention to rampart of human rights. The substantial authority enshrined to EU based on a number of stated or implied principles on a lower floorlying union action. This analysis also evaluates the quint exceptional articles in EU constitution that emphasise the Unions continuing commitment to subdivision State main(a)ty.The constitution stipulates that most of its decisions at EU level will be approved only by the unanimous vote or common accord or consensus. Thus it confers to the State the right to point the decision and veto and this symbolizes a unique reservation of power to the Member states.EU has the autonomy as a governmental entity and it resembles those of modern nation-states and EU is composed of official bodies of national government. But in reality, there exists certain limitation on the Union and its institutions.EU is a distinct authority and its existence is separated by its Member States. It is established as a constitutional authority and posses legal personality. EU is enjoyin g certain constitutional rights and defense for the execution of its tasks. Since the EU is a juristic person, it has the privileges of owning property and to be a party to legal proceedings. The EU constitution accords EU with symbols like a national anthem, a flag, an annual holiday, a motto and Union common currency Euro. EU comprises of specific set of institutions and of institutional mannikin and these institutions is authorized to constitute rightfulness for the Union and its majority of its regulative activities are to be carried out at the central, EU level.Thus the activities of these institutions are subject to oversee by independent ombudsman of the European Parliament. Thus the EU has been established on imperishable basis with its own constitution. There is also room for the further expansion of the EU and is open to all European States willing to promote the Unions values. Constitution of the EU stipulates that EU has the duty to love the equality of Members Stat es, to honour their national identities and to recognise their essential state functions.In the eyes of the constitution, the Union and its Member States are alike and each of them is necessitated to follow to the code of sincere cooperation. The constitution requires the Union and Member States to let out mutual respect, suspensor each other in accomplishing tasks which originates from the constitution. The Article 1-60 grants exit power to the Member States and authorizes a State to unilaterally withdraw from the EU.The Member State tush grant certain rights to EU under its law like ownership of property. This right underscores the EU constitution the strength of the Member State as well as the legal personality of the EU. set ahead the EU is subject to the contract law and civil wrong law of individual Member States.The EU constitution will become effective only by and by the approval of the each Member States at its national level as per its own constitutional requirements and it should be ratified by all States. Any proposed amendment to constitution is required the unanimous consent of the Member States who are awarded with right of veto and can exercise this right even on minor change that whitethorn affect them . Further both(prenominal) new portalion to EU is to be approved by the actual members of EU through their national procedure. Certain sensitive issues like official use of languages within the institution and location of the institutions are subject to unanimous approval of the Member States.EU constitution stipulates that European framework laws will be binding as to the results to be accomplished but leaving to the Member States the pickaxe of act and methods. Further certain European regulations may stipulate that the States will select how to apply the in demand(p) policy. Further under certain veiled circumstances, States may be authorise to initiate the EU legislative process.2.1 FINANCE EU has the fiscal independence. It do es non depend upon the contribution from its members. EU raises its finances through revenue and also adopts its annual budget .Further EU is expected not to exceed its annual budgets. Thus the financial conduct of the EU is to be approved by the Member States and also unanimous approval by the council. In addition to this, each multi annual financial framework must be unanimously approved by the Council. It is pertinent to note that the lions share of EUs finance is once again diverted to as a financial support for agricultural and other programs of the Member States.2.2 EXTERNAL relationsEU has to draft its own external relation policy. Its relation with wider world and to contribute to tribute ,peace , sustainable development , mutual respect among subjects , poverty eradication, free and fair trade , human rights security department , observance of institutional law and respects for the principles of the United Nations Charter. It is worthwhile to mention that the authority of the EU to act in external affairs matters is cautiously limited.Member states are regarded as the Citizen of the EU. Thus the Member States as citizen of the EU has been granted with wide rights such as right to move and reside freely in some(prenominal) member state the right to vote and stand as a candidate in municipal and European parliament elections, the right to deal with the EU institutions in any official EU language and certain rights to diplomatic and consular assistance from any member state. Further EU has the obligation to serve to the interest of its citizens and to grant them an area of security, freedom, justice without internal borders along with the strong single market.EU has the obligation to treat all of its citizens impartially. The EU commitment to the principles of participatory democracy and representative democracy are of critical in nature and these articles offers citizens the right of representation in the EU parliament, the right to participate i n the democratic life of the Union and the right to act through the EU-level political parties. Citizens can raise their constituent through public forum, access for their representative association, can beget consultation with the officials of EU and right of initiative. Further citizens have further rights like Union institutions should conduct open meetings, right of personal data protection, access to its important documents and respect for the national status of churches.EU offers dual citizenship to its members. Thus right to stand in the election is restricted to municipal and European parliament election. No mention about the National and provincial election has been made and there is no explanation to what Municipal means. As such, the EU constitution has to be amended to include these provisions which requires the unanimous approval of its Members State This may provide derogation where warranted by problems specific to a Member State. The prerequisite of unanimity and possibilities for derogation exhibits limited power of the EU to decipher the rights of its citizens.One another outstanding aspect is that the tort claims may be initiated by the injured persons against EU in accordance with the general laws of the Member States. Further Part 1 of the constitution of EU deals with the EUs institutions like European Parliament, European Council, and court of justice of Justice .Significant activity of the institution is the creation of the EUs legislation.The national parliaments of States must be informed all proposed EU legislation. The States may object the any legislative part that violates the principles of its interest. One of the noteworthy is that EU Parliament is denied the right to introduce legislation as this power is vested with the Commission.Currently the decisions are taken by the qualified majority vote (QMV). But from 2009 onwards, QMV will to be approved by at least 55% of the members of the Council consisting of at least fiftee n of them and representing member states comprising at least 65% of the population of the Union. Due to this policy, a small group of the largest state can able to prevent a successful vote although the Constitution stipulates at least four states to form a blocking minority. But under QMV, no single member is having the power to block EU legislation. Even though there exists QMV, the EU contains many provisions requiring the Council to act unanimously.2.3 EUROPEAN way It acts as chief administrative body and permanent executive of the EU. EU acts as a protector of the constitution and manager of the EU budget and programs. It has to remain as an independent body. Commissions decision is taken by the majority of votes.The European Court of Justice (ECJ), European Central Bank (ECB) and Court of Auditors are bodies that are affiliated to EU and independent of other Union institutions. Both ECJ and ECB are vested with power over the Member States. ECJ will deal with the complaints f rom EU States on one another and will movement to resolve the same.EU constitution contains the most of the values and objectives of EC Treaty and TEU.The preamble of the EU constitution includes reunited Europe. The EU also wishes to remain as a continent open to learning, culture and social progress. To slip away a democratic government, to strive for justice, peace and solidarity. It speaks about the protection of fundamental rights. The members are requested to help the EU to attain its objects and to refrain from any activity that would hamper the attainment of EUs objectives. The EU constitution authorizes improved cooperation among group of Member States an activity that undermines the cohesions of the EU.As per the provisions of the Article I-3, the Union is authorised to protect the well-being of its peoples rather than its People. Further EU is authorised to exercise its conferred competences in the community ways instead of federal basis as it was mentioned earlier.2.4 PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS. Part II of the constitution describes the Fundamental Rights of the Union into the European Union Law. Some argue that EU must precede its objectives beyond the economic sphere and insertion of human rights charter in the constitution. The preamble concludes as follows The Union therefore recognises the freedom, rights and principles set out here afterward.Thus the EU constitution structure has established institutions and explains its areas of activity, all are subject to the restriction on the EU and reservation in favour of the Member States.The following five provisions of the constitution deserve attention as it offers powerful statement on the status of the Member States within the Union.Article 1-5. Respect The Union must respect the territorial integrity of the state thereby safeguarding the national security. These instructions may be intended to prohibit a hegemonic relationship.Article 1.44 compound Cooperation- Enhanced cooperation is aberrant of a true federal system in which powers are segregated vertically between the States and the central government.Article 1-59- Suspension of Rights If any of the Member States has committed a serious and persistent break dance of EU core values, the council has the power to suspend the membership of such states and despite of such suspension, the State is in time bound by its obligations under the ConstitutionArticle 1-60- Amending the constitution- Any amendment of constitution requires ratification by all the Member States and in Part III , unanimous voting can be changed to QMV . Further European Council must unanimously approve such amendments and must be referred to national parliaments and disagreement by any parliament may obstruct the amendment. CONCLUSIONThe one question that arises is whether the creation of European Union is going to dominate its Creators. One has to remember that EU is a striking force not only in Europe but also in the rest of the world. As such, the Member States need not trend into stupor or inappropriateness. Thus EU Constitution will make the EU as an dental amalgam system.Most of the central features allocated to the Union under the Constitution will be carryover from the treaties. The EU Constitution has the following striking characteristics. EU citizenship will afford the nationals of EU the freedom to reside, vote, work anywhere in the EU. The EU levies its own taxes and collects thereby revenues and meets its budget requirement on its own and is not depend on any contribution to from its member states. The EU has its own currency managed by its own central bank. It has its own Parliament, Council of ministers, commissions. The Union legislation is to be adopted by majority voting in the Council and European Parliament. Further EU law is having supremacy over the laws of its all Member States.EU has to act only within the restrictions of the power conferred on it by the Member States. Competences are still re maining with the Member States. Certain policy decisions have to be taken only on unanimous voting by all the Member States. Further without the consensus, the Council can not proceed in certain key decisions. Thus a single member has the ability to block any resolution and has the bargaining power and can demand concessions as the equipment casualty for its voting.Another striking factor of EU is that foreign policy and defense are untouched and go forth with the respective Member States. EU constitution stipulates that it has to respect the integrity of the Member State as sovereign nation. EU has the right to suspension of rights of Member States and offers the Member States withdrawal rights from the EU. EU constitution can not be amended with out approval of each Member of the State.Last but not the least, as the world is facing constant shifting winds of international affairs, it is arduous to foresee whether the EU Constitution after its ratification will take the EU to suc cess path? The balance of power as suggested by the EU Constitution is workable or not? Whether its political concession can be bear on? Is the tremendous power among the Member States to transfer power to Brussels is going to succeed or not? Are some core group of states is going to be unwind for an enhanced co-operation between themselves? only when time has to answer all these questions.EU Constitution is aimed to maintain the Union current system of dichotomy of Authority thereby facilitating the members to retain their position as sovereign nation in the EU with meaningful central features.Thus the EU constitution aims to bring all the Europeans under one umbrella and it provides more effective and simpler legal base for EU activities to promote security, freedom and justice and exactly explaining the responsibilities and aims already provided in successive EU treaties and thus assisting Europeans to be aware of them. REFERENCESDale, R. European Union, Properly Construed. P olicy Review, (122), 2003 39+.European Union at Crossroads Referendum on Constitution Set to Begin French Vote Critical. The chapiter Times, p. A08 February 6, 2005.The European Union Constitution on Border Checks, Asylum and Immigration. Population and Development Review, 30(4), 2004. 789+.Muller, K. Problems of European Union Citizenship Rights at the Periphery. The Australian Journal of Politics and History, 45(1), 1999, 35.Sieberson, S. C. How the New European Union Constitution Will deal Power between the EU and Its Member States a Textual Analysis. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 37(4), 2004. 993+.Steunenberg, B. (Ed.). Widening the European Union The Politics of Institutional Change and Reform. New York Routledge, 2002.Van Gerven, W. The European Union a civil order of States and Peoples. Stanford, CA Stanford University Press. 2005.Wallace, H. Wallace, W. (Eds.). Policy-Making in the European Union (4th ed.). Oxford Oxford University Press. 2000.

Bebop Research Paper Essay Example for Free

whop Research melodic theme Essay trip the light fantastic toe medicament was the next evolutionary change of Jazz harmony that succeeded swing music. This reputations aim is look at musicians who impacted this era, exploring more in depth featherbrained Gillespie and Charlie Parker. In the early 1940s, the swing bands began to totally sound the same as well as work on predict suit subject chord changes.1 The music was straight not used for dancing. Some citizenry believed that this would let the music go away from the elite social groups, and now be for e verybody. Also just because a musician could play swing music well, there was no guarantee that the same musician would be fitted to per pains Bebop.This new entitle of music was defined through adventurous soloists such as Dizzy Gillespie. Although swing music did have some creativity, in Bebop the chorus was d matchless once at the beginning and once at the end, the middle was aroundly up to the soloists cr eativity and inventiveness. Bebop music really took hold during the years of American involvement in WWII. During this date there was a major(ip) bash from the Musicians Union because they wanted more m unmatchabley from labels because of money lost on free radio.2 The strike led to musicians jamming with each other and not organism able to record. Since there was a drop of recorded material for the music, when recording started again, and people heard Bebop they were very taken aback. They had no model that this new style of music was being created, let alone how different it was from swing.The musical style itself differed kind of a lot from anything that had ever been done in Jazz up until this point. Along with the chorus notwithstanding being repeated at the end of a musical number, there were fast tempos, asymmetrical phrasing, and heterogeneous melodies. The only things that held Bebop unneurotic were underlying harmonies that were contend by the rhythm section. Oth er then this, most of the music ended up being improvisational as discussed earlier. The chord progression which was used for the music was very not much different from the swing era, but the melody was new and much more complex. At the end of the Bebop era, musicians were development harmonic substitutions instead chords. This style and era of Jazz took people by surprise.The music was different, unique, and really let the musicians express who they were as Jazz musicians. Dizzy Gillespie was born John Birks Gillespie in South Carolina on October 21, 1917.3 He was youngest of nine children. His childhood was not one that he wanted to return much. His father was very abusive towards him and his siblings. I was sc bed, scared of my father. He was super austere, and never showed any emotion. Hed give me a whipping every Sun daytime morning, me and my comrades, said Dizzy speaking of his childhood. 4 Gillespie got into a lot of trouble as a child. But at the age of ten or so, an En glish teacher introduced him to music, which lead him to joining the school band. 5 He 3 Alyn Shipton, Groovin High The flavor of Dizzy Gillespie, New York Oxford University Press, 1999, 6 started his young music go contend the trombone. The instrument changed once he borrowed a neighbors trumpet for the root time.6 Dizzy began play in the local bands all around town. After his younger years, Gillespie tended to(p) a school that was a boarding school and day college, called the Laurinburg Institute in North Carolina.7 mend he was there it is thought that he was try for money for clothes. Although tuition and board was covered for him, he had worked in the field to make extra money. 8 Dizzy Gillespies mother moved up to Philadelphia while he was at the end of his career at the Laurinburg Institute and moved up to be with her in 1935.9 He began playing in bands well-nigh Philly and in the area. This was done for a few years between 1935-1937, before he moved up to New York Cit y.10 While he was in Philadelphia he got his reputation and subsequently his nick squall, Dizzy. He was know for the unpredictable nature in which he would play the trumpet and act international of performing. When he arrived in New York City, he was hired by the faux pas Hill Orchestra for a European tour.11 Before being hired, Dizzy was playing around town and making a name for himself. There he lived with his buddy in an apartment in New York City. He went out all night so that his brother could come home form working all day and go to sleep.Gillespies first recordings were with the Teddy Hill Orchestra Band. After being with Hill for a few years, Gillespie joined Cab Calloway in the summertime of 1939. 13 They played at the Cotton Club but Calloway was touring a lot. This gave Dizzy the opportunity to give away his musicianship through style and knowledge through playing at all night jam sessions. Then, in 1942, Gillespie joined Earl Fatha Hines band. Unfortunately, in 1943, lots of band members left, including Dizzy Gillespie. He began to form his own bands that started by go-ahead at Onyx Club on 52nd St in New York City.14 Dizzy had begun to play bebop in 1940, and was now able to do it full time.The venue became a hot spot for this new evolutional sound in Jazz. In 1956 Gillespie and his band went on a state department tour of the Middle East, which earned some other nickname Ambassador of Jazz. He continued to work as a Jazz embassador for the rest of his career, going to Cuba in 1977, and working with United Nations Orchestra. At the end of his life he took up educating young musicians. He unfortunately died from pancreatic cancer in 1993. He left us with a new style of music, and left his mark by helping educate a new multiplication of Jazz musicians.Another great artist, and considered the second founder of Bebop was Charlie Parker. He grew up in Kansas City, Kansas. Parker was elevated here until he was seven years old and then his family moved to Kansas City, Missouri that was thriving culturally at the time.15 It was an important city for African-American music as well. Parker had his irst bout with music in prevalent schools in Kansas City, Missouri.16 In high school, Charlie Parker began by playing the baritone horn, then later on switched to the countertenor saxophone in 1933, which he stuck with. At the age of 15, the determined in yet not very talented yet, Parker left school to pursue his music career. The young man had a hard time at first getting yelled at by fellow band members, and then practicing for fifteen hours a day.17 From 1935 to 1939 he worked in Kansas City playing with local groups developing his talent through figure and performance.18In 1939 Charlie Parker moved from Kansas City to New York City. When he arrived he worked as a dishwasher and attended jam sessions during the nights.19 While he was in New York City, he ended up meeting predecessor Dizzy Gillespie. He would end up collaborati ng and working with Gillespie to create what we now know as Bebop.20 From 1940-1942 Charlie Parker played in Jay McShanns that toured in the southwest and Chicago, and then recorded with them in Dallas.21 At this time, the recordings were more swing-based and were in addition made for broadcasting.22 In 1942 he joined Earl Hines band, this would prove to be a great move because him and Gillespie together were able 16 Ken Burns, Charlie Parker, to experiment. As this big band style of music began to decline, the up-beat improvisational style of Parker began to show. This style of Jazz caught on with the younger generations of musicians throughout the 1940s and 1950s.Parkers success was cut short because of addiction. When he was a child, he had an accident that he got addicted to morphine from. In 1951, he had his clubhouse endorse revoked.23 Parker was banned from performing at nightclubs and later attempted suicide twice, and died in 1955. As one of the founders of Bebop, Charli e Parker contributed graphic symbol work in Jazz for the future generations. When he was playing, the older generations did not take to his new form of Jazz, now people look back and call him and innovator. scoopful Roach is another great innovator, and is one of the best make out percussionists to ever play. Roach grew up in Brooklyn in a house that was already full of music.His mother was a gospel singer and began to play instruments in gospel bands when he was 10 years old.24 The first instrument he played was the bugle, and then later switched to the drums. When he was 16 he played in his first big performance, he substituted in Duke Ellingtons band. 25 When he was 18, he began going down to 52nd street and 78th street to begin jamming with other Jazz musicians. He was influenced by Kenny Clarke and was one of the few bebop drummers of the time. Roach would keep time on the cymbal instead of the bass drum, as swinger drummers did.26 This technique allowed for more 23 Burnsspa ce to create rhythmic accompaniment.Throughout his career, Max Roach played with all the greats of the Bebop jazz style. He was able to play with Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Thelonius monk, Coleman Hawkins, and develop Powell.27 Roach actually played on most of the recordings of Charlie Parker, including Savoy 1945, an important turning point in recorded Jazz.28 He also played on Miles Daviss recording Birth of the Cool in 1950 and Jazz at Massey Hall in 1952.29 Max Roach is the percussionist who took Bebop took the next level and is one of the best percussionists there was in Bebop jazz.Miles Davis, born in 1926, came from middle class beginnings and was raised outside of St Louis.30 His mother raised him in an integrated in an integrated suburb and began music through playing trumpet after his father bought him one. Davis first teacher encouraged him to play the trumpet unlike Louis Armstrong and Roy Eldridge, using straight, vibratoless tones.31 After a visit b y Billy Ecksteins Band to St Louis, which included Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker, he utilize to the Julliard School of Music in New York City in 1944. Some people say that he only went there to find his idol Charlie Parker.32 The formal teaching at Julliard was not enough for Davis and he ended up 27 All About Jazz seeking out Jazz clubs such as the Savoy and Mintons. He joined Charlie Parker in live appearances and recordings between 1945 and 1948.33 In 1948, Miles Davis started his own Bebop groups. He participated in a workshop with arranger Gil Evans.This led to collaborations with Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, and Johnny Carisi, which ended up being recordings. They were recorded for Capitol under Davis name and later reissued as Birth of the Cool. 34 Miles Davis career at this point was marred by a heroine addiction. He was unable to perform much and when he did, it was with humble accompanists, and performed infrequent recordings for labels. Miles Davis did not spearhead the Bebop movement as Parker or Gillespie did, but he was heretofore very important in the Jazz revolution of the time. Davis jazz is some of the best in the twentieth century. Thelonius Monk was a Jazz pianist who helped spur bebop during the height of this new revolutionary sound. Monk was born in 1917 in Rocky Mount, North Carolina.35 He grew up with a piano in his house, and that became his first exposure to music at a very young age. He taught himself how to read music when he was five or six by looking over his sisters shoulder as she was receiving music lessons.36 Before Monk was ten years old, his family moved to New York City, near the Hudson River.His father left his family after becoming ill and moving back south, leaving Monks mom to raise him and his siblings. She was able to get him a piano when he was eleven and he began taking formal lessons at this point.37 He started playing piano in the church choir which is mother sang in, while also being surrounded by the Jaz z scene in New York City. In 1939, Monk created his first jazz group.38 Monks first notable moment was in 1940 when he was hired at Mintons Playhouse in Harlem as the house pianist. 39 While at Mintons he was able to playwith the house quartet, and got to play with Jazz pianist Bud Powell, Roy Eldridge, and Don Byas.In 1944, Theolnius Monk made his first visit to the recording studio as a part of the Coleman Hawkins Quartet. 40 In 1944 he also recorded Round About Night, and ended up joining Dizzy Gillespies Orchestra and playing on 52nd street at Spotlite Club.41 Then in 1947, Monk made recordings under his own name in a sextet session for Blue Note. Thelonius Monk was falsely arrested in 1951 for narcotics possession.42 He had his cabaret license taken away from him therefore inhibiting him from playing in the Jazz clubs in New York City. He played in out of town gigs and made some records for Prestige Label during this time.43 Then in 1954 he traveled across the Atlantic Ocean to play in the Paris Jazz Festival. While there he recorded his first solo album for Vogue, which would prove to be the way people would remember him, as one of the most imaginative solo pianists.The Bebop era was filled with musicians that are still talked about today as having great influence on 20th century music. Bebop let jazz artists express themselves through extended solos that were not very common yet. Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker really took the scene abruptly and changed the way one can play jazz. This evolution in Jazz evoked fast tempos, asymmetrical phrasing, and rhythm sections expanding their roles in the band. The Bebop era gave listeners great Jazz in an evolutionary style, that people still enjoy today.