Classification of Epithelial Tissue

Classification of epithelial Tissue localisation of epithelium The four basic meander types in the bole be the epithelial, connective, muscular, and neuronic tissue. These tissues exist and theatrical role in about association with one another. The epithelial tissue, or epithelium, consists of sheets of cellphones that cover the external come alongs of the body, business sector the innate cavities, form various organs and glands, and line their ducts. Epithelial cells atomic number 18 in disturb with each other, either in a angiotensin-converting enzyme mold or fivefold levels. The structure of lining epithelium, however, differs from organ to organ, depending on its location and function.For example, epithelium that covers the outer surfaces of the body and serves as a protective layer differs from the epithelium that lines the internal organs. The overview illustration shows varied types of epithelia in selected organs. Classification of Epithelium Epithelium is classified according to the number of cell layers and the morphology or structure of the surface cells. A basement tissue layer is a thin, noncellular region that separates the epithelium from the vestigial connective tissue. This membrane is easily seen with a light microscope.An epithelium with a single layer of cells is simple, and that with numerous cell layers is stratified. A pseudostratified epithelium consists of a single layer of cells that attach to a basement membrane, simply not all cells reach the surface. An epithelium with flat surface cells is called squamous. When the surface cells are round, or as tall as they are wide, the epithelium is cuboidal. When the cells are taller than they are wide, the epithelium is called columnar. Epithelium is nonvascular, that is, it does not brace blood vessels.Oxygen, nutrients, and metabolites diffuse from the blood vessels locate in the underlying connective tissue to the epithelium. Special Surface Modifications on Epithelia l Cells Epithelial cells in different organs exhibit special cell membrane modifications on their apical orupper surfaces. These modifications are cilia, stereocilia, or microvilli. Cilia are motile structures found on certain cells in the uterine tubes, uterus, and conducting tubes of the respiratory system. Microvilli are small, nonmotile projections that cover ll hygroscopic cells in the small intestine and proximal convoluted tubules in the kidney. Stereocilia are long, nonmotile, biramous microvilli that cover the cells in the epididymis and vas deferens. The function of microvilli and stereocilia is absorption. Types of Epithelia simpleton Epithelium Simple squamous epithelium that covers the external surfaces of the digestive organs, lungs, and heart is called mesothelium. Simple squamous epithelium that covers the lumina of the heart chambers, blood vessles, and lymphatic vessels is called endothelium.