Differences in Religion During the Era of Slavery

In memorial of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass writes ab come to the fore his experiences being a knuckle down. Intermixed in these experiences are dickens distinct pointions the religion of the get the hang, and the religion of the slave. The slave superscripts and their families were ofttimes sop upn at church on Sun daytime, and then take onn shell and mistreating their slaves on Monday. The slaves often avouched to be saviourians, tho that did non stop them from stealing, lying, and scheming against their give birthers. Religion played a barony part in the struggles amidst the slave and his owner, and this paper hopes to convey the extent of those struggles through Douglass eye.Most of the slaves brought from Africa had infidel judgements that they kept alive despite the fact they were no longer in their own country. While almost slaves were taught of Christianity by their owners and owners wives, m all still held to the beliefs that they had learned a s children. Douglass was single of the group that was taught Christianity, just now that did non al vogues stop him from leaning on some of the erstwhile(a) pagan practices that the other slaves followed. For example, a fellow slave, Sandy Jenkins, had a motif that he swore would keep a slave from being whipped by their master (Douglass, 53).The root had to be carried only on the right side of the body, and it would distrisolelye protection to the person who carried it for as long as it was carried (Douglass, 53). Douglass had a ask for a trinket like this when he ran away from his master, Mr. bevy. Covey had bad bemuseen Douglass, and Douglass had managed to get to an old masters house in hopes of help (Douglass, 52). When he did non receive any, he hid in the woodwind instrument for a while (Douglass, 53). He was facing either a beating from Covey or starvation in the woods when Jenkins came upon him (Douglass, 53).Jenkins free wife had a home of her own, so he took Do uglass there and gave him the root (Douglass, 53) . for certain as shooting enough, when Douglass went home, Mr. Covey did not offer to beat him (Douglass, 53). In fact, the next day Douglass had an altercation with Covey and Hughes, his helper (Douglass, 54). Douglass beat both of them so badly that they never wanted to lay hold of him again (Douglass, 54). They never did, either. Douglass relates that he spent four more than years as a slave, and he was never beaten again (Douglass, 54).Now, the question might be, did the root very hurl any effect on Douglasss safety? If it did, how could Douglass profess to be a Christian, and still believe that a root of some kind was going to keep him safe? There are deuce answers to those questions, both provided by Douglass. Douglass expressed his doubts to Jenkins just about the root from the very put forward of it (Douglass, 53). The only reason that he took it was because Jenkins convinced him that while it might not help matters, it certainly could not hurt them (Douglass, 53).It appears as though Jenkins was right, but nonpareil has to think about the day that Douglass came home, Sunday (Douglass, 53). Mr. Covey as well professed to be a Christian, and while beating a slave for every adept to listen might be acceptable on other days, it was simply not d genius on Sunday (Douglass, 53). Proof of this fact can be derived by Coveys actions on Monday. He came to Douglass and attempted to tie him up for a beating, but Douglass trumped him (Douglass, 53). Although the root seemed to help on Sunday, it was not going to help on Monday, draw for one thing.The root obviously gave Douglass the courage that he needed to be able to fight Covey and Hughes. One could argue that the root did have some saving power, but it seems much more likely that having that talisman coif Douglass believe that he could fight. There really was no reason why he could not. He was more than capable of fighting a middle aged man. If nix else, the root made him brave. What Douglass truly plan about the root came out a few years later when Douglass found himself sketching for the very(prenominal) slave owner as Sandy Jenkins (Douglass, 59).While not in the talk itself, Douglass made a footnote that expressed his real feelings. He mention that while Jenkins was totally convinced that Douglass overcame Covey with the help of the root, Douglass held that idea up as a simple superstition common to ignorant slaves (Douglass, 59). So, possibly there never really was an issue between Douglass choosing to be a Christian while carrying a pagan object. We know, though, the root must(prenominal) have helped at least a little bit. Did Douglass believe in it the bite he stood up to Covey? We will never know.However, this whole chronological sequence is representative of what a lot of slaves encountered. They became Christian by choice or by force, but there were always the old pagan beliefs in the back of their min d, the beliefs that they had carried from their home. No wonder, then, that black Christianity was so markedly different than uninfected Christianity. In Douglasss life story, he made it unfastenedly cognise that he advocated slaves doing what they had to do to survive on the plantations and farms of their owners (Douglass, 81). However, some of these things went against the most raw material teachings of Christianity.Slaves were often forced to steal, lie, and carry out all types of schemes to stay alive, fed, and unbeaten. Certainly, no one would claim that all slaves were Christians. The story of the root, as explained above, should be clear proof of that. Not all slave owners were Christians, so there would be no need to expect that they would teach, or force, their slaves to believe what they did not. However, this question is more about Douglass himself than any other slave. How could he condone the unscrupulous actions of any slave, and still be a Christian himself?The an swer is fairly simple. Douglass made a distinction in types of Christianity. He saw the Christianity practiced in the slaveholding portion of the United States as a corruption of the Christianity of Christ (Douglass, 81). He went so far as to say that to be a friend of the one, is of necessity to be the enemy of the other (Douglass, 81). From this comment, we can see that Douglass did not have problems with what slaves had to do to stay alive or bring out because he could not in good faith recognize the Christianity of his captors as true Christianity.In truth, why would he have any reason to do so? Douglass related many experiences in his life that had been touched by the slave holders brand of Christianity. He endeavored to start a Sunday shoal for his fellow slaves, and it was broken up by the Christian slave owners because the slaves were acquire to read and write (Douglass, 59). His grandmother was sent off to live and expire by herself when she was old and of no use to her owner, and all because her former owner, a Christian, had not bothered to release her upon his death (Douglass, 39-41).He saw women beaten unmercifully, and tangle the scars and sores left by the repeated abuse (Douglass, 33). He was separated from his own mother as a small child, and allowed to see her only four or five times in his life, and then only at night because her owner would not give her a pass to be late to the fields (Douglass, 13-14). After everything he went through, how could he not analyze the Christianity of most of the white men he encountered to be a false, woeful thing?Simply put, Douglass could advocate the non-Christian behavior of the slaves because they were working against a commodious evil, in his opinion. The battle was not between two groups that believed the same way. It was between two groups that were at desperate odds with each other. Neither one had any respect or kind eyeshots for each other, so it might as well have been two completely diffe rent religions or else of one. Douglass could see that difference, so he could not be bothered to chew out his fellow man for disobeying their masters.In his mind, it was the right thing to do. Douglass mentions in his narrative that he analyseed being a slave to a religious owner one of the worst things that could ever happen to him (Douglass, 57). It has been fully discussed why Douglass did not see slave owners as having the same type of Christianity he did, but in some instances, such as when he left Mr. Covey and went to work for Mr. trimland, he claimed that slave owners who were not religious were far and above the best kind to work for (Douglass, 57).We may ask the question, why were religious slave owners so much worse than non-religious ones? To help us understand this situation, Douglass gives some(prenominal) examples of the atrocities committed by religious owners, and the reasons given for their abhorrent behavior. A grand Daniel Weeden and Reverend Rigby Hopkins , both Methodist preachers, lived near Douglass while he worked for Mr. Freeland (Douglass, 57). Rev. Weeden beat his slaves unmercifully. Douglass recalled seeing a adult female who was beaten so badly and so often that her back was raw for weeks on end (Douglass, 57).Weedens byword was behave well or behave ill, it is the duty of a master to occasionally whip a slave, to remind him of his masters leave (Douglass, 57). Douglass deemed people of this type to be evil and cowardly (Douglass, 57). Perhaps they were cruel by nature, and cowardly because they hid behind their religion and used it to excuse what they did to impoverished people. The Rev. Hopkins would whip slaves in advance of deserving it (Douglass, 58). The smallest things, such as a look of dissatisfaction, would mean that a slave had the Devil in him, and it must be whipped out (Douglass, 58).Beatings were given for equipment malfunctions, such as a sour breaking, not taking off a hat in the figurehead of a whit e person, and even suggesting an easier way of doing a task (Douglass, 58). alone this was supposed to mean that the slave was getting high minded and merit punishment (Douglass, 58). Despite the cruel actions of this man, Douglass noted that there was no one who made higher professions of religion, or was more active in revivals or prayed earlier, faster, and longer than this reverend slave driver, Rigby Hopkins (Douglass, 58). On the other hand, Mr.Freeland did not consider himself to be religious (Douglass, 57). He gave his slaves and hired men mess to eat, plenty of time in which to eat it, good tools to work with, and made sure that there were enough people to work his land (Douglass, 58). It is not mentioned one time that he beat his slaves. What could all this mean? One would by nature think that Christian people would be kinder to their slaves than non-Christians, but this was evidently not the case. One reason this could be is that the Christian slave owners were trying , as verbalize before, to beat the Devil out of their slaves (Douglass, 58).As per the discussion of the root earlier, it is no wonder that most slaves were members of some pagan, tribal religion. Some denominations felt that it was better to damp their slaves to God instead of removing their suffering in this world (Thevarajah,1). Some owners thought that Christian slaves might be better than pagan slaves, presumably because they would be more obedient and better behaved (Thevarajah, 1). As we know from Douglass, this was not often the case. We can know for certain that the cruelty exuded by Christians on their slaves was not unique to Douglasss situation.In fact, it was quite common. Looking at another retrospection of servitude, this time from a female perspective, Our Nig Or Sketches From the Life of a Free Black, by Harriet Wilson, expresses the same ideas of suffering under the hand of a Christian family. In Chapter Eight of this touching book, the main character, known mo stly as Nig, gets a chance to go out to church meetings and embraces Christianity. However, all the woman she works for can worry about is that Nig will wish to go to church and to meetings on Sunday, making her unavailable for work (Wilson, Chapter 8).When the woman is questioned about her attitude, since she is a Christian herself and goes to church, she states, Who ever thought of having a nigger go, except to drive others there? (Wilson, Chapter 8). Here, perchance, we find the truth of the matter. Some Christians believed that it was acceptable to make their slaves into Christians, but these Christians would always be inferior, and perhaps more prone to punishment because of the high standards their owners held them up to. Perhaps it is not so much a question of cruelty, but one of ignorance.In a sickeningly perverted way, perhaps some of the brutal slave owners felt that they were doing the right thing by beating their slaves straight. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Dou glass is a book that really opens ones eyes to the warping of religious ideas in the light of the era of slavery. There were pagan rituals going on side by side with church services, and Christians who thought it best to be cruel in order to transfer their belief system to the people that they owned.As Douglass noted, there were two kinds of Christianity in the world at that time, they Christianity of slavery and the Christianity of Christ. Hopefully some of those who suffered under cruel masters in the name of salvation were later able to find the true way for themselves. Unfortunately, there are many who never survived to make their own decisions. This is the embarrass of the slavery era, especially for those who died in the process of their salvation.